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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Assessment of Plasma Coagulation on Liver Tissue in a Large Animal Model In Vivo
Published on: August 4, 2018
Current technological advances of bipolar coagulation.
Ananth K Vellimana1, Daniel M Sciubba, Joseph C Noggle
1Department of Neurological Surgery, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Electrosurgery, particularly bipolar coagulation, has advanced significantly, offering improved intraoperative bleeding control with less tissue damage. Modern electrosurgical devices enhance surgical precision and patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Surgical Technology
- Medical Devices
- Hemostasis
Background:
- Historical use of heat for hemostasis dates back millennia.
- Electrosurgery emerged in the 1920s for surgical hemorrhage control.
- Modern electrosurgery encompasses diverse bipolar coagulation instruments.
Observation:
- Electrosurgery now features highly accurate devices using nonstick and noncontact thermal energy delivery.
- Coagulation instruments have expanded capabilities with irrigating pathways and varied instrument tips.
- Bipolar technology is integrated into microforceps and microscissors for minimally invasive surgery.
Findings:
- Significant advancements in electrosurgical devices and techniques, especially bipolar coagulation.
- New technologies enable precise intraoperative coagulation control.
- Minimized iatrogenic damage from reduced heat spread and tissue adherence.
Implications:
- Potential for improved patient outcomes in neurosurgical procedures.
- Enhanced hemostasis and reduced complications in surgery.
- Bipolar electrosurgery represents a key evolution in surgical bleeding control.
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