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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Chemical Affinity-Based Isolation of Extracellular Vesicles from Biofluids for Proteomics and Phosphoproteomics Analysis
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Chemical Affinity-Based Isolation of Extracellular Vesicles from Biofluids for Proteomics and Phosphoproteomics Analysis

Published on: October 27, 2023

Reverse-phase diagonal chromatography for phosphoproteome research.

Kris Gevaert1, Joël Vandekerckhove

  • 1Department of Medical Protein Research, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.

Methods in Molecular Biology (Clifton, N.J.)
|February 26, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel gel-free method using diagonal chromatography to isolate phosphorylated peptides from complex biological samples. This technique enhances phosphoproteomics research by specifically sorting modified peptides.

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Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Proteomics
  • Biochemistry
  • Analytical Chemistry

Background:

  • Phosphorylation is a critical post-translational modification regulating cellular processes.
  • Isolating phosphopeptides from complex proteomes is challenging due to low abundance and high complexity.
  • Existing methods often involve multiple steps or specialized equipment.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a gel-free proteomics procedure for specific isolation of phosphorylated peptides.
  • To present the complete COFRADIC (COlumn FRActionatIon DIfferential CHemistry) sorting procedure.
  • To enhance phosphopeptide enrichment and identification in complex biological samples.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing diagonal, reverse-phase chromatography with an intermediate dephosphorylation step.
  • Employing a cocktail of broad-spectrum phosphatases for targeted phosphopeptide modification.
  • Incorporating a pre-enrichment step and differential isotope labeling to improve yield and accuracy.

Main Results:

  • The procedure effectively isolates phosphorylated peptides from whole proteome digests.
  • Dephosphorylation causes a hydrophobic shift, enabling separation from non-phosphorylated peptides.
  • Differential isotope labeling distinguishes true phosphopeptides from artificially sorted ones.

Conclusions:

  • The described COFRADIC method provides a robust, gel-free approach for phosphopeptide isolation.
  • This technique advances phosphoproteomics by improving the specificity and yield of phosphopeptide enrichment.
  • The method facilitates deeper insights into cellular signaling pathways regulated by phosphorylation.