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[Temporo-mandibular disorders and family functioning]
Myriam Quinteromarmol-Juárez1, Irene Aurora Espinosa-de Santillana, Jorge Martínez-Torres
1Facultad de Estomatología, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla.
Revista Medica Del Instituto Mexicano Del Seguro Social
|February 27, 2009
Summary
Patients with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) more frequently experienced family dysfunction. This study suggests a significant relationship between TMD and family functionality challenges.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Family Medicine
- Psychosomatic Medicine
Background:
- Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are common conditions affecting the jaw joint and muscles.
- Family functionality plays a crucial role in overall patient well-being and treatment outcomes.
- Limited research exists on the correlation between TMD and family dynamics.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate and compare the family functionality of individuals with and without diagnosed TMD.
- To explore potential associations between TMD and family dysfunction.
Main Methods:
- A comparative cross-sectional study involving 130 patients from a maxillofacial surgery service.
- Participants aged 18-60, assessed for TMD using the Research Diagnostic Criteria for TMD (1992).
- Family functionality evaluated using the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Scale III (FACES-III).
Main Results:
- The study included 130 patients with a mean age of 34 years (SD ±10), with a 2:1 female to male ratio.
- 56% of female participants were diagnosed with TMD.
- A significant proportion (67.6%) of patients exhibited family dysfunction.
Conclusions:
- Patients diagnosed with temporomandibular disorders (TMD) were more likely to experience family dysfunction.
- Findings suggest a notable relationship between TMD and impaired family functionality.
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