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Updated: Jun 25, 2026
08:01
A Web Tool for Generating High Quality Machine-readable Biological Pathways
Published on: February 8, 2017
[Pathways, science, and the State in Peru, 1850-1930]
Carlos Contreras1, Marcos Cueto
1Departamento de Economía, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, Av. Universitaria 1801, Lima 32, Perú. ccontre@pucp.edu.pe
Historia, Ciencias, Saude--Manguinhos
|February 27, 2009
Summary
Naturalist studies in Peru advanced significantly from the mid-19th to early 20th centuries, supported by the state. This scientific development aided territorial control and economic growth.
Area of Science:
- Naturalist studies
- Geography
- Cartography
- History of Science
Context:
- Peru's post-independence period (mid-19th to early 20th century) saw state support for scientific endeavors.
- Development occurred amidst political instability, leading to fragmented but impactful progress.
- Scientific research and academic institutions grew during this era.
Purpose:
- To examine the relationship between the advancement of naturalist studies and territorial control in Peru.
- To document the scientific development and institutional growth in Peru during a specific historical period.
- To understand the motivations behind scientific exploration, including economic and cultural factors.
Summary:
- The study details the evolution of naturalist studies and their connection to territorial control in Peru.
- Significant scientific research and the establishment of academic institutions were supported by the Peruvian state.
- This period resulted in foundational cartographic and geographic studies, alongside improved communication networks.
Impact:
- The scientific advancements contributed to Peru's export economy and enhanced the cultural prestige of its elites.
- This era laid the groundwork for future geographic and naturalist research in Peru.
- The findings highlight the interplay between scientific development, state power, and national identity.
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