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Related Concept Videos

Obesity01:24

Obesity

The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in adipocytes...
Hypodermis01:02

Hypodermis

The hypodermis (the subcutaneous layer or superficial fascia) is present directly below the dermis. It connects the skin to the underlying fascia (fibrous tissue) of the bones and muscles. It is not strictly a part of the skin, although the border between the hypodermis and dermis can be difficult to distinguish. The hypodermis consists of well-vascularized, loose, areolar connective tissue and adipose tissue, which functions as a mode of fat storage and provides insulation and cushioning for...
Healing II: Complications01:24

Healing II: Complications

Complications during healing arise when tissue repair is altered by local or systemic factors. These changes involve abnormal collagen deposition, altered biomechanics, and reduced vascular supply, impairing restoration of normal structure and function.Loss of FunctionScar tissue differs significantly from the original tissue it replaces. In the skin, fibrosis lacks adnexal structures such as hair follicles, sebaceous glands, and sweat glands. Their absence reduces tactile sensitivity, impairs...
Alterations in Muscle Tone lll01:11

Alterations in Muscle Tone lll

Rigidity and myotonia are distinct abnormalities of muscle tone that affect resistance and relaxation during movement. Although both involve altered muscle contraction, they arise from different neurological and muscular mechanisms.CharacteristicsRigidity is characterized by uniform resistance to passive movement across the entire range, independent of speed, affecting flexors and extensors equally. It may appear as lead-pipe rigidity (smooth, constant resistance) or cogwheel rigidity...
Muscles of the Abdomen01:21

Muscles of the Abdomen

The abdominal wall encircles the abdominal cavity, providing flexible protection and shielding the internal organs from harm. It is bordered at the top by the xiphoid process and costal margins, at the back by the vertebral column, and at the bottom by the pelvic bones and inguinal ligament. The abdominal wall is divided into two regions — the anterolateral and posterior regions.
Anterolateral Region
The anterolateral region comprises five paired muscles classified into the lateral and anterior...
Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution01:25

Pharmacokinetics in Obese Patients: Drug Absorption and Distribution

Obesity significantly alters the pharmacokinetic processes of drug absorption and distribution, presenting unique challenges in medical treatment. The increased fat tissue and decreased lean muscle in obese individuals can significantly affect how drugs are absorbed into the body and distributed across different tissues. This alteration can lead to variances in the effectiveness and safety of medications, necessitating adjustments in dosing or drug selection for obese patients.One notable...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy for Abdominal Obesity Treatment
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Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy for Abdominal Obesity Treatment

Published on: November 22, 2024

[Body contouring after massive weight loss].

N Torio-Padron1, G B Stark

  • 1Abteilung Plastische und Handchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Freiburg [nl]Erich-Lexer-Klinik, Freiburg, Interdisziplinäres Adipositas-Zentrum des Universitätsklinikums Freiburg, Germany. nestor.torio.padron@uniklinik-freiburg.de

Zentralblatt Fur Chirurgie
|February 27, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Body contouring plastic surgery helps patients achieve a normal body image after massive weight loss from bariatric surgery. This specialty addresses skin redundancy, improving quality of life and social acceptance.

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Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
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Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

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Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy for Abdominal Obesity Treatment
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Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy for Abdominal Obesity Treatment

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Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report
05:10

Multidisciplinary Approach to Obesity Management: A Case Report

Published on: May 30, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Plastic Surgery
  • Bariatric Surgery
  • Body Contouring

Background:

  • Massive weight loss, often following bariatric surgery, leads to significant skin redundancy.
  • This excess skin negatively impacts patients' quality of life and social acceptance.
  • Plastic surgery is crucial for addressing post-bariatric body contouring deformities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review plastic surgery procedures for correcting post-bariatric body contouring deformities.
  • To outline patient selection, surgical techniques, and pre/postoperative care.
  • To discuss potential complications and expected outcomes of body contouring surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Review of various plastic surgery procedures applicable to post-bariatric patients.
  • Discussion of patient selection criteria and technical surgical details.
  • Analysis of pre-operative, post-operative care, and complication management.

Main Results:

  • Body contouring procedures can successfully correct skin redundancy in multiple areas (trunk, buttocks, breasts, arms, thighs, face).
  • Plastic surgery aims to restore a normal body image with minimal surgeries and acceptable risk.
  • Comprehensive management includes careful patient selection and detailed surgical planning.

Conclusions:

  • Plastic surgery is an integral component of comprehensive care for the morbidly obese after bariatric procedures.
  • Effective body contouring can significantly improve patient well-being and body image.
  • Careful consideration of surgical techniques, patient factors, and potential risks is essential for successful outcomes.