Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Inertial Frames of Reference01:03

Inertial Frames of Reference

Newton’s first law is usually considered to be a statement about reference frames. It provides a method for identifying a special type of reference frame: the inertial reference frame. In principle, we can make the net force on a body zero. If its velocity relative to a given frame is constant, then that frame is said to be inertial. So, by definition, an inertial reference frame is a reference frame where Newton's first law holds valid. Newton's first law applies to objects with constant...
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes01:25

Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes

Consider a component AB undergoing a linear motion. Along with a linear motion, point B also rotates around point A. To comprehend this complex movement, position vectors for both points A and B are established using a stationary reference frame.
However, to express the relative position of point B relative to point A, an additional frame of reference, denoted as x'y', is necessary. This additional frame not only translates but also rotates relative to the fixed frame, making it instrumental in...
Non-inertial Frames of Reference01:27

Non-inertial Frames of Reference

A reference frame accelerating or decelerating relative to an inertial frame is a non-inertial frame. To help understand this, consider what taking off in an airplane, turning a corner in a car, riding a merry-go-round, and the circular motion of a tropical cyclone all have in common. All these systems are accelerating, decelerating, or rotating relative to the Earth; hence, they all are non-inertial frames. All these systems exhibit inertial forces, which merely seem to arise from motion,...
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes-Problem Solving01:29

Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes-Problem Solving

Consider a crane whose telescopic boom rotates with an angular velocity of 0.04 rad/s and angular acceleration of 0.02 rad/s2. Along with the rotation, the boom also extends linearly with a uniform speed of 5 m/s. The extension of the boom is measured at point D, which is measured with respect to the fixed point C on the other end of the boom. For the given instant, the distance between points C and D is 60 meters.
Here, in order to determine the magnitude of velocity and acceleration for point...
Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes - Acceleration01:22

Relative Motion Analysis using Rotating Axes - Acceleration

Consider a component AB undergoing a linear motion. Along with a linear motion, point B also rotates around point A. To comprehend this complex movement, position vectors for both points A and B are established using a stationary reference frame. The absolute velocity of point B is determined by adding the absolute velocity of point A, the relative velocity of point B in the rotating frame, and the effects caused by the angular velocity within the rotating frame.
Time differentiation is...
Kinematic Equations for Rotation01:30

Kinematic Equations for Rotation

In mechanics, when one observes a rigid body in rotational motion with constant angular acceleration, it is possible to establish equations for its rotational kinematics. This process resembles how linear kinematics are dealt with in simpler motion studies.
For instance, imagine a point A on a rigid body engaged in circular motion. The translational velocity of this particular point can be calculated by taking the time derivatives of the displacement equation, which essentially measures the...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Material fictions: Comparing physically based renderings and generative AI images through material perception.

Journal of vision·2026
Same author

Normal force in natural active touch correlates with fingertip stiffness.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Pictorial spacecrafts - the Ames' Glass.

i-Perception·2025
Same author

BandFocusNet: A Lightweight Model for Motor Imagery Classification of a Supernumerary Thumb in Virtual Reality.

IEEE open journal of engineering in medicine and biology·2025
Same author

Author Correction: Neural signatures of motor imagery for a supernumerary thumb in VR: an EEG analysis.

Scientific reports·2024
Same author

Neural signatures of motor imagery for a supernumerary thumb in VR: an EEG analysis.

Scientific reports·2024
Same journal

Exploring themes in music therapy: A scoping review.

Acta psychologica·2026
Same journal

Human-robot collaboration and customer-directed spillover: A daily diary study of state job apathy.

Acta psychologica·2026
Same journal

Feedback is associated with higher subjective values of n-Back levels in effort discounting.

Acta psychologica·2026
Same journal

Understanding Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in university students: Exploring the roles of neurotic perfectionism, parental perception, and stressful life events.

Acta psychologica·2026
Same journal

Tailoring instruction to personality: The mediating role of cognitive tendencies in the effect of extraversion on higher vocational college students' self-regulated learning.

Acta psychologica·2026
Same journal

Physical activity and loneliness in rural left-behind children: The mediating roles of social anxiety and self-concept.

Acta psychologica·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Three-Dimensional Mapping of the Rotation of Interactive Virtual Objects with Eye-Tracking Data
06:36

Three-Dimensional Mapping of the Rotation of Interactive Virtual Objects with Eye-Tracking Data

Published on: October 18, 2024

Haptic mental rotation revisited: multiple reference frame dependence.

Robert Volcic1, Maarten W A Wijntjes, Astrid M L Kappers

  • 1Helmholtz Institute, Utrecht University, Padualaan 8, 3584 CH Utrecht, The Netherlands. volcic@psy.uni-muenster.de

Acta Psychologica
|February 27, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Haptic spatial processing uses multiple reference frames, not just one. The hand-centered frame is dominant, integrating with body-centered and allocentric frames for spatial encoding.

More Related Videos

Measuring Sensitivity to Viewpoint Change with and without Stereoscopic Cues
08:04

Measuring Sensitivity to Viewpoint Change with and without Stereoscopic Cues

Published on: December 4, 2013

Controlled Rotation of Human Observers in a Virtual Reality Environment
09:11

Controlled Rotation of Human Observers in a Virtual Reality Environment

Published on: April 21, 2022

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Three-Dimensional Mapping of the Rotation of Interactive Virtual Objects with Eye-Tracking Data
06:36

Three-Dimensional Mapping of the Rotation of Interactive Virtual Objects with Eye-Tracking Data

Published on: October 18, 2024

Measuring Sensitivity to Viewpoint Change with and without Stereoscopic Cues
08:04

Measuring Sensitivity to Viewpoint Change with and without Stereoscopic Cues

Published on: December 4, 2013

Controlled Rotation of Human Observers in a Virtual Reality Environment
09:11

Controlled Rotation of Human Observers in a Virtual Reality Environment

Published on: April 21, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Understanding how humans process spatial information through touch (haptics) is crucial for fields like robotics and virtual reality.
  • Previous research has explored different reference frames (e.g., body-centered, allocentric) in spatial tasks, but their interplay in haptics remains unclear.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the reference frames utilized during haptic spatial processing.
  • To determine the relative importance of different reference frames (hand-centered, body-centered, allocentric) in tactile spatial tasks.

Main Methods:

  • A haptic mental rotation task was employed, where participants judged object parity at various locations and with different hand orientations.
  • Response times were analyzed using a triangle wave function to identify phase shifts related to spatial configurations.

Main Results:

  • Phase shifts in response times were dependent on the spatial relationships between the hands, objects, and the body.
  • Evidence suggests that multiple interacting reference frames, rather than a single one, govern haptic spatial processing.
  • The hand-centered reference frame emerged as the dominant frame of reference.

Conclusions:

  • Haptic spatial encoding is influenced by a weighted average of allocentric, hand-centered, and body-centered reference frames.
  • This multi-reference frame mechanism is a fundamental aspect of haptic spatial processing and can reinterpret prior findings.