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The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between the two are due to...
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Working with Human Tissues for Translational Cancer Research
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Published on: November 26, 2015

Group consent in population based research.

Cristina Blohm1, Jürgen Simon

  • 1Leuphana Universität Lüneburg, Scharnhorststrasse 1, D-21335 Lüneburg, Germany.

Journal International De Bioethique = International Journal of Bioethics
|February 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Informed and community consent are crucial for handling indigenous data and samples. These must be culturally adapted and supported by an international control agency for effective ethical standards.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioethics
  • Indigenous Data Governance
  • Cultural Anthropology

Background:

  • Ethical frameworks for indigenous data and sample management are evolving.
  • Existing consent models may not adequately address cultural specificities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the essential role of informed and community consent in managing indigenous samples and data.
  • To propose necessary adaptations and supplementary measures for effective governance.

Main Methods:

  • Presentation of findings based on ethical and cultural considerations.
  • Analysis of existing consent frameworks and their limitations.

Main Results:

  • Informed consent and community consent are indispensable for the collection, processing, use, and transfer of indigenous samples and data.
  • Effective consent requires adaptation to local and regional cultural particularities.
  • Current consent mechanisms are insufficient and need supplementation.

Conclusions:

  • A multi-faceted approach is necessary for ethical indigenous data and sample management.
  • An international control agency, structured as a charitable trust, is proposed as a key supplementary instrument.