Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Muscles that Move the Arm01:31

Muscles that Move the Arm

Nine muscles are involved in arm movements. Two of these, the pectoralis major and latissimus dorsi, originate from the axial skeleton and are called axial muscles. The other seven originate from the scapula and are called the scapular muscles.
The pectoralis major has two origins. Its clavicular head originates on the medial half of the clavicle. In contrast, the sternocostal head originates on the costal cartilages of ribs 1-6, the sternum, and the aponeurosis of the external oblique of the...
Muscles of the Shoulder01:23

Muscles of the Shoulder

The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
Muscle Coordination and Action01:24

Muscle Coordination and Action

Muscle coordination is a complex and finely tuned process essential for smooth and purposeful movements like flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and rotation. The human body orchestrates the actions of various muscles working in concert, each with a specific role. Four functional types describe how muscles work together: agonist, antagonist, synergist, and fixator.
Agonists
Agonist muscles, often called prime movers, are the primary muscles responsible for producing a specific movement.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Return to Work Following Arthroscopic Meniscal Allograft Transplantation.

Cartilage·2020
Same author

How can we define clinically important improvement in pain scores after biceps tenodesis?

Journal of shoulder and elbow surgery·2020
Same author

Cartilage Restoration Using Dehydrated Allogeneic Cartilage, Platelet-Rich Plasma, and Autologous Cartilage Mixture Sealed With Activated Autologous Serum.

Arthroscopy techniques·2020
Same author

Preoperative Opioid Use Predicts Prolonged Postoperative Opioid Use and Inferior Patient Outcomes Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association·2020
Same author

Dynamic Three-Dimensional Computed Tomography Mapping of Isometric Posterior Cruciate Ligament Attachment Sites on the Tibia and Femur: Single- Versus Double-Bundle Analysis.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association·2020
Same author

Perioperative Opioid Use Predicts Postoperative Opioid Use and Inferior Outcomes After Shoulder Arthroscopy.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association·2020
Same journal

Labral Hypoplasia by Preoperative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Predicts Higher Revision and Arthroplasty Risk After Hip Arthroscopy for Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome at 10 Year Follow-Up.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association·2026
Same journal

Hip Arthroscopic Labral Repair for Femoroacetabular Impingement Yields High Return-to-Sport Rates and Improved Outcomes in Basketball Players.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association·2026
Same journal

Editorial Commentary: Adding a Modified Lemaire Reconstruction to Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Does Not Affect the Forgotten Joint Score-12 at 2 Years.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association·2026
Same journal

Modified Lemaire Anterolateral Corner Reconstruction Does Not Impact Forgotten Joint Score-12 at 2 Years in Hamstring Graft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions in High-Risk Patients.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association·2026
Same journal

Adding a Lateral Extra-articular Tenodesis to Quadriceps Autograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Reduces Risk of Graft Failure.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association·2026
Same journal

Small but Significant Effect on Patellar Height and Tibial Tuberosity-Trochlear Groove Distance Following Ascending Versus Descending Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy in Medial Open-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy.

Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography
06:09

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography

Published on: March 12, 2021

Current perspectives on rotator cuff anatomy.

Michael J DeFranco1, Brian J Cole

  • 1Midwest Orthopaedics, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, USA.

Arthroscopy : the Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery : Official Publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association
|February 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rotator cuff anatomy is key to treating rotator cuff disease. Advances in science and surgery enhance understanding for better surgical management of rotator cuff tears.

More Related Videos

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears
07:10

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: March 6, 2026

Knotless Independent Double-Row Repair and Biceps Augmentation for Anterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears
05:25

Knotless Independent Double-Row Repair and Biceps Augmentation for Anterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: January 23, 2026

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography
06:09

Measuring 3D In-vivo Shoulder Kinematics using Biplanar Videoradiography

Published on: March 12, 2021

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears
07:10

Modified Long Head of Biceps Tendon Rerouting and Fixation as Partial Capsular Reconstruction for Massive Irreparable Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: March 6, 2026

Knotless Independent Double-Row Repair and Biceps Augmentation for Anterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears
05:25

Knotless Independent Double-Row Repair and Biceps Augmentation for Anterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tears

Published on: January 23, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Anatomy
  • Musculoskeletal System

Background:

  • Rotator cuff disease significantly impacts patient mobility and quality of life.
  • Accurate anatomical knowledge is fundamental for effective treatment strategies.
  • Recent advancements have refined our understanding of the rotator cuff's complex structure.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present current concepts in rotator cuff anatomy.
  • To elucidate the functional relevance of surrounding structures.
  • To guide the surgical management of rotator cuff tears based on anatomical insights.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive review of recent scientific literature.
  • Analysis of anatomical variations and their clinical implications.
  • Integration of basic science findings with surgical techniques.

Main Results:

  • Detailed description of rotator cuff musculature and tendinous insertions.
  • Explanation of the biomechanical influence of adjacent structures like the acromion and coracoacromial ligament.
  • Correlation of anatomical knowledge with surgical outcomes in rotator cuff repair.

Conclusions:

  • A thorough understanding of rotator cuff anatomy is crucial for successful surgical interventions.
  • Current anatomical concepts provide a foundation for optimizing surgical approaches.
  • Continued research in basic science and surgical technology will further improve rotator cuff disease management.