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The quadrupole mass analyzer consists of four cylindrical metal rods arranged in a diamond carrying a DC voltage and a radio-frequency AC voltage. The motion of ions through the quadrupole depends on the field strength, causing only ions of a certain m/z to resonate successfully and strike the detector at a given field strength. Though the transmission rate for these analyzers is high, the exact elemental composition of the sample is not determined because of low resolution; however, they are...
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Fabrication and Use of MicroEnvironment microArrays (MEArrays)
11:57

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Published on: October 11, 2012

mkESA: enhanced suffix array construction tool.

Robert Homann1, David Fleer, Robert Giegerich

  • 1International NRW Graduate School in Bioinformatics and Genome Research, Center for Biotechnology (CeBiTec), Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany. rhomann@techfak.uni-bielefeld.de

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|February 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary

mkESA is a new open-source tool for constructing enhanced suffix arrays (ESAs) efficiently. It offers low memory use and high speed for analyzing large FASTA files and generating essential sequence data tables.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Computational Biology
  • Data Structures

Background:

  • Suffix array construction is crucial for sequence analysis.
  • Existing methods often face challenges with memory consumption or speed.
  • Efficient tools are needed for handling large genomic datasets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce mkESA, an open-source program for enhanced suffix array (ESA) construction.
  • To provide a tool that balances low memory usage with high practical speed.
  • To facilitate the analysis of large FASTA files with multiple sequences.

Main Methods:

  • Developed mkESA using portable C99.
  • Implemented a parallelized version of the Deep-Shallow suffix array construction algorithm.
  • The tool is designed for user-friendliness and efficiency.

Main Results:

  • mkESA achieves low memory consumption and high practical speed.
  • The program successfully constructs enhanced suffix arrays (ESAs).
  • It computes additional tables like the LCP table and inverse suffix array.

Conclusions:

  • mkESA is an efficient and user-friendly tool for constructing enhanced suffix arrays.
  • It addresses the need for memory-efficient and fast sequence data analysis.
  • The tool supports the generation of multiple essential bioinformatics tables from FASTA files.