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Related Concept Videos

Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...

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Related Experiment Video

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Three-Dimensional Cephalometric Landmark Annotation Demonstration on Human Cone Beam Computed Tomography Scans
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Three-Dimensional Cephalometric Landmark Annotation Demonstration on Human Cone Beam Computed Tomography Scans

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BaS analysis: a new cephalometric study for craniofacial malformations.

Sandro Pelo1, Laura Cacucci, Roberto Boniello

  • 1MaxilloFacial Surgery, Catholic University Medical School, Via G. Moscati 31-33, Rome 00168, Italy.

Child'S Nervous System : Chns : Official Journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery
|February 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Relapse after craniofacial advancement surgery is hard to define. A new "BaS Analysis" offers an objective method for evaluating patients with craniofacial malformations, unaffected by spatial movements.

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Area of Science:

  • Craniofacial surgery
  • Orthognathic surgery
  • Cephalometrics

Background:

  • Surgical advancement of the upper and middle facial thirds can lead to relapse after distractor removal.
  • Clinical signs of relapse include exophthalmos, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS), and prognathism.
  • Conventional cephalometric methods are often unreliable due to spatial movement of reference points.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel cephalometric technique for objective follow-up evaluation.
  • To provide a more reliable method for assessing relapse in craniofacial advancement patients.

Main Methods:

  • A new cephalometric analysis termed "BaS Analysis" was developed.
  • This technique utilizes angles, lines, areas, and distances relative to the Basion-Sella (BaS) axis.
  • It measures craniofacial landmarks to assess skeletal changes.

Main Results:

  • The BaS Analysis is not influenced by splanchnocranium spatial movements.
  • This method offers an objective assessment of craniofacial changes.
  • It provides a reliable tool for follow-up evaluations.

Conclusions:

  • The BaS Analysis is a useful method for cephalometric evaluation in patients with craniofacial malformations.
  • It overcomes the limitations of conventional methods in defining relapse.
  • This technique aids in the objective follow-up of surgical outcomes.