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Related Concept Videos

Health Literacy01:21

Health Literacy

Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative programs,...
Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview01:20

Inhalational Anesthetics: Overview

Inhalation anesthetics are drugs that induce general anesthesia upon inhalation. They work by increasing the sensitivity of GABAA receptors or inhibiting NMDA receptors, leading to a decrease in central nervous system activity. The depth of anesthesia can be rapidly adjusted by changing the concentration of the inhaled gas. Some common examples of inhalational anesthetics include volatile liquids like isoflurane, desflurane, sevoflurane and gases like xenon and nitrous oxide. Isoflurane, a...
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia01:11

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Spinal Anesthesia

Spinal anesthetics are given during lower abdomen and limb surgeries to block sensory and motor neurons. They are administered in the mid to low lumbar regions, primarily acting on the cauda equina's nerve roots. The blockade level depends on the local anesthetic (LA) concentration. Usually, low LA concentrations are sufficient to block sensory fibers, while only high LA concentrations block motor fibers. Other factors like injection volume and speed, the patient's posture, and the drug...
Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia01:29

Local Anesthetics: Clinical Application as Epidural Anesthesia

Epidural anesthetics are administered in the fat-filled epidural space, the outermost part of the spinal canal. This technique is commonly employed for pain management and anesthesia during lower abdomen and pelvis surgeries or labor and delivery.
Since epidural anesthetics can be infused through an epidural catheter, all types of drugs, including short-acting ones, can be administered. Chloroprocaine and lidocaine are examples of short and long-duration anesthetics, respectively. Bupivacaine...
Stages of General Anesthesia01:22

Stages of General Anesthesia

Various sedation levels offer significant advantages in facilitating procedural interventions for patients undergoing medical or invasive surgical procedures. These levels span from anxiolysis to general anesthesia, providing a spectrum of sedative effects to cater to specific patient needs. Anxiolysis reduces anxiety and is achieved through minimal sedation, enabling patients to remain awake and responsive while feeling more at ease during the procedure. This level can benefit minor...
Local Anesthetics: Pharmacokinetics01:13

Local Anesthetics: Pharmacokinetics

The potency and duration of action of local anesthetics (LAs) are determined by their pharmacokinetics. Pharmacokinetics describes how LAs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and eliminated from the body. When administered to the vascular tissues, LAs are quickly absorbed and enter the systemic circulation, reducing their localized effects. Adding vasoconstrictors such as epinephrine to LAs reduces their absorption into the systemic circulation, making them clinically effective. The...

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Related Experiment Videos

Introducing information literacy into anesthesia curricula.

Lisa Demczuk1, Tania Gottschalk, Judith Littleford

  • 1Health Sciences Libraries, University of Manitoba, Brodie Centre, 200 Level, 727 McDermot Avenue, Winnipeg, MB, R3E 3P5, Canada.

Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia = Journal Canadien D'Anesthesie
|February 28, 2009
PubMed
Summary

This study developed information literacy (IL) training modules for health professions, enhancing lifelong learning and competency-based education. The curriculum is adaptable for various medical specialties and healthcare professions.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Health Professions Education
  • Medical Librarianship
  • Information Science

Background:

  • Information literacy (IL) is crucial for competency-based education in health professions.
  • Effective IL skills support lifelong learning and evidence-based practice.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the importance of IL in health professions education.
  • To describe the development and integration of IL training into an anesthesia curriculum.
  • To create a flexible IL curriculum for healthcare professionals.

Main Methods:

  • Developed nine IL modules aligned with Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) standards and CanMEDS competencies.
  • Integrated self-study, group projects, and librarian-led, computer-based training.
  • Evaluated IL competency using anesthesia practice-relevant examples.

Main Results:

  • Nine IL modules were created, focusing on modern tools for medical literature retrieval, evaluation, and application.
  • Training sessions combine self-study, group work, and librarian-led instruction.
  • The developed curriculum is adaptable for medical specialties and general healthcare professions.

Conclusions:

  • An information literacy program has been successfully created and integrated into a health professions curriculum.
  • The program directly addresses expectations for competent practice, education, and lifelong learning.
  • The curriculum serves as a model for curriculum-integrated IL in the health professions.