Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

The Stanford Prison Experiment03:20

The Stanford Prison Experiment

The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
Cochran's Q Test01:17

Cochran's Q Test

Cochran's Q Test is a nonparametric statistical test used to determine if there are potential differences in the outcomes of three or more related groups on a binary (yes/no) or dichotomous outcome. It is essentially an extension of the McNemar Test, which is limited to two related samples - Cochran's Q test can handle three or more related samples, making it more versatile in scenarios where subjects are measured under multiple conditions. The test statistic follows a Chi-Square distribution,...
Introduction to Test of Independence01:21

Introduction to Test of Independence

In statistics, the term independence means that one can directly obtain the probability of any event involving both variables by multiplying their individual probabilities. Tests of independence are chi-square tests involving the use of a contingency table of observed (data) values.
The test statistic for a test of independence is similar to that of a goodness-of-fit test:
Eyewitness Memory01:22

Eyewitness Memory

Eyewitness memory refers to the recollection of events by someone who has directly witnessed them, often serving as critical evidence in legal settings. This type of memory is commonly used in criminal cases where a witness describes details like a suspect's appearance, clothing, or behavior during a crime. However, despite its perceived reliability, eyewitness memory is prone to significant errors.
One such error is memory distortion, which occurs because human memory does not function like a...
Confirmation Biases01:31

Confirmation Biases

The confirmation bias is the tendency to focus on information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that is inconsistent with our expectations. For example, if you think that your professor is not very nice, you notice all of the instances of rude behavior exhibited by the professor while ignoring the countless pleasant interactions he is involved in on a daily basis. Have you ever fallen prey to the confirmation bias, either as the source or target of such bias?
Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies02:09

Stereotype Threat and Self-fulfilling Prophecies

When we hold a stereotype about a person, we have expectations that he or she will fulfill that stereotype. A self-fulfilling prophecy is an expectation held by a person that alters his or her behavior in a way that tends to make it true. When we hold stereotypes about a person, we tend to treat the person according to our expectations. This treatment can influence the person to act according to our stereotypic expectations, thus confirming our stereotypic beliefs. Research by Rosenthal and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Characterization of the Ovine Vaginal Microbiome and Inflammation Patterns as an Improved Testing Model of Human Vaginal Irritation.

Frontiers in reproductive health·2022
Same author

Development of Gram Stain Scoring System Based on Pro-Inflammatory Cytokines in the Sheep Model for Testing Toxicity of Vaginal Products.

Frontiers in reproductive health·2022
Same author

Predicting HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Efficacy for Women using a Preclinical Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic In Vivo Model.

Scientific reports·2017
Same author

Animal experimentation is a fraudulent science.

Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)·2017
Same author

Losing patients with smoking.

Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)·2016
Same author

Estimates for worldwide laboratory animal use in 2005.

Alternatives to laboratory animals : ATLA·2008

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test
11:13

The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test

Published on: November 19, 2015

Tests on trial. Interview by Charlie Callanan.

Cynthia O'Neill, Wendy Higgins, Simon Festing

    Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)
    |March 3, 2009
    PubMed
    Summary

    Animal testing in medical research faces scrutiny. Critics argue it is scientifically flawed, while proponents state it is used only when no alternatives exist.

    Area of Science:

    • Medical Ethics
    • Animal Welfare in Research
    • Scientific Validity of Vivisection

    Background:

    • A former nurse is leading a campaign against the use of animals in medical research.
    • The campaign asserts that animal testing methodologies are scientifically unsound.

    Discussion:

    • The debate centers on the ethical and scientific implications of using animals in research.
    • Vivisection advocacy groups maintain that animal use is a last resort when no alternative methods are available.

    Key Insights:

    • The core of the debate lies in the scientific validity and ethical justification of animal testing.
    • Conflicting perspectives highlight the need for rigorous evaluation of research methods.

    Outlook:

    More Related Videos

    An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime
    07:36

    An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

    Published on: May 3, 2016

    Testing of all Six Semicircular Canals with Video Head Impulse Test Systems
    08:38

    Testing of all Six Semicircular Canals with Video Head Impulse Test Systems

    Published on: April 18, 2019

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

    The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test
    11:13

    The Social Dimension of Stress: Experimental Manipulations of Social Support and Social Identity in the Trier Social Stress Test

    Published on: November 19, 2015

    An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime
    07:36

    An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

    Published on: May 3, 2016

    Testing of all Six Semicircular Canals with Video Head Impulse Test Systems
    08:38

    Testing of all Six Semicircular Canals with Video Head Impulse Test Systems

    Published on: April 18, 2019

  • Future research may focus on developing and validating alternative testing methods.
  • Continued dialogue is essential to reconcile ethical concerns with scientific advancement.