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Proximal humerus fractures treated by percutaneous locking plate internal fixation.
D-M Rouleau1, G-Y Laflamme, G K Berry
1Sacré-Coeur hospital of Montreal, 5400, boulevard Gouin-Ouest, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Surgery & Research : OTSR
|March 3, 2009
Summary
Minimally-invasive percutaneous plating offers a safe and effective surgical option for unstable proximal humerus fractures. This technique promotes early recovery and good functional outcomes with preserved soft tissues.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Traumatology
- Surgical Innovation
Background:
- Optimal surgical treatment for unstable proximal humerus fractures lacks consensus.
- Minimally-invasive plating presents a promising alternative.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe a novel surgical technique for proximal humerus fractures.
- To evaluate the radiographic and clinical outcomes of this minimally-invasive approach.
Main Methods:
- Prospective, multicentric study involving 34 patients with proximal humerus fractures.
- Technique involves closed/minimally-invasive reduction and implantation of a specialized locking plate.
- Axillary nerve protection emphasized; DASH and Constant scores used for evaluation.
Main Results:
- No axillary nerve injuries or loss of reduction observed.
- Median Constant score of 82 and mean DASH score of 26 at 1-year follow-up.
- Satisfactory age-adjusted functional scores; 6% revision rate for screw penetration.
Conclusions:
- Percutaneous plating with angular screw fixation is safe and effective for proximal humerus fractures.
- Minimally-invasive techniques enhance soft-tissue preservation and early functional recovery.
- Improved implants and techniques contribute to better early and long-term outcomes.
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