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Histological Quantification to Determine Lung Fungal Burden in Experimental Aspergillosis
Published on: March 9, 2018
Evidence-based approach to challenging issues in the management of invasive aspergillosis
1University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. nis5@pitt.edu
Abstract:
The management of invasive aspergillosis continues to pose challenging issues. The review herein focuses on our evolving knowledge base with regards to the evolution of disease upon initiation of antifungal therapy, approach to worsening disease despite seemingly adequate therapy, and therapeutic considerations in the prescription of antifungal agents for invasive aspergillosis in patients receiving iatrogenic immunosuppressants. Evidence-based studies are still needed to resolve critical issues pertaining to combination therapy.
Insights
Managing invasive aspergillosis is complex. This review covers disease progression during antifungal treatment, addressing worsening infections, and antifungal use in immunosuppressed patients, highlighting the need for combination therapy research.
Area of Science:
- Mycology
- Infectious Diseases
- Clinical Pharmacology
Background:
- Invasive aspergillosis presents significant management challenges.
- Optimal therapeutic strategies remain incompletely defined, particularly in immunocompromised populations.
- Understanding disease evolution under antifungal pressure is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current knowledge on invasive aspergillosis management.
- To discuss disease progression during antifungal therapy.
- To explore therapeutic approaches for refractory or worsening cases in iatrogenically immunosuppressed patients.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of evidence-based studies.
- Analysis of disease evolution patterns.
- Evaluation of antifungal agent considerations.
Main Results:
- Disease can evolve despite initial antifungal therapy.
- Worsening disease requires careful re-evaluation of treatment.
- Specific considerations exist for antifungal use in immunosuppressed patients.
Conclusions:
- Further evidence-based studies are essential.
- Critical issues in combination therapy require resolution.
- Optimizing antifungal strategies for invasive aspergillosis is ongoing.
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