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Enactive Phenomenological Approach to the Trier Social Stress Test: A Mixed Methods Point of View

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Testing personality-coping diatheses for negative and positive affect: a longitudinal evaluation.

Scott C Roesch¹, Arianna A Aldridge, Ross R Vickers

¹San Diego State University, San Diego, USA. scroesch@sciences.sdsu.edu

Anxiety, Stress, and Coping

|March 3, 2009

Summary

Personality traits influence coping effectiveness. Coping strategies aligned with personality traits predict positive emotions, while inconsistent strategies predict negative emotions, particularly in military recruits.

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Personality Psychology
Affective Science

Background:

Coping strategies and their association with affect are well-researched.
The Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality provides a robust framework for understanding individual differences.
The interplay between personality traits, coping mechanisms, and emotional outcomes requires further investigation.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the predictive relationship between trait-consistent and trait-inconsistent coping strategies and both negative and positive affect.
To examine whether dimensions of the Five-Factor Model (FFM) moderate the association between coping behaviors and affect.
To test hypotheses regarding the differential impact of trait-aligned versus trait-misaligned coping on emotional experiences.

Main Methods:

Longitudinal study design utilizing data from 673 military recruits.
Assessment of personality dimensions based on the Five-Factor Model (FFM).
Measurement of coping behaviors, including approach and avoidance strategies, and their consistency with personality traits.
Quantification of negative and positive affect experienced by participants.

Main Results:

FFM personality dimensions significantly moderated the relationship between coping strategies and affect.
Individuals high in Neuroticism, high in Agreeableness, or low in Conscientiousness who employed avoidance coping reported increased negative affect.
Individuals high in Extraversion using approach coping and those low in Agreeableness using avoidance coping reported increased positive affect.

Conclusions:

The findings support the notion that coping effectiveness is contingent upon its alignment with an individual's personality traits.
Results are discussed within the theoretical frameworks of the behavioral concordance model and the differential coping choice-effectiveness model.
Implications for understanding emotional regulation and tailoring coping strategies based on personality profiles are suggested.