Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

Aspiration pneumonia.

S M Finegold1

  • 1Research Service, Wadsworth Veterans Administration Medical Center, Los Angeles, California 90073.

Reviews of Infectious Diseases
|July 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Aspiration pneumonia arises from factors like reduced consciousness and dysphagia, involving oral and hospital-acquired bacteria. Treatment focuses on antimicrobial agents tailored to the specific infection and illness severity.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Corynebacterium pyruviciproducens promotes the production of ovalbumin specific antibody via stimulating dendritic cell differentiation and up-regulating Th2 biased immune response.

Vaccine·2011
Same author

Quantitative detection of enterotoxigenic Bacteroides fragilis subtypes isolated from children with and without diarrhea.

Journal of clinical microbiology·2010
Same author

Innate immune recognition of, and response to, Clostridium sordellii.

Anaerobe·2009
Same author

Evaluation of genotypic and phenotypic methods for differentiation of the members of the Anginosus group streptococci.

European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology·2009
Same author

Study of the in vitro activities of rifaximin and comparator agents against 536 anaerobic intestinal bacteria from the perspective of potential utility in pathology involving bowel flora.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy·2008
Same author

National survey on the susceptibility of Bacteroides fragilis group: report and analysis of trends in the United States from 1997 to 2004.

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy·2007
Same journal

Fatal necrotizing otitis externa in a patient with AIDS.

Reviews of infectious diseases·1991
Same journal

Use of the polymerase chain reaction for the specific and direct detection of Clostridium difficile in human feces.

Reviews of infectious diseases·1991
Same journal

A new case of meningitis due to Pasteurella multocida.

Reviews of infectious diseases·1991
Same journal

Disseminated pelvic actinomycosis presenting as metastatic carcinoma: association with the progestasert intrauterine device.

Reviews of infectious diseases·1991
Same journal

Genetically engineered attenuated herpes simplex viruses.

Reviews of infectious diseases·1991
Same journal

Role of altered drug metabolism in virus-drug interactions.

Reviews of infectious diseases·1991
See all related articles

Area of Science:

  • Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • Aspiration pneumonia is often caused by reduced consciousness, dysphagia, and medical devices.
  • The infection involves oral flora, with anaerobes being common, alongside hospital-acquired pathogens like Staphylococcus aureus.
  • Identifying the specific cause of aspiration pneumonia can be challenging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the predisposing factors for aspiration pneumonia.
  • To describe the bacterial culprits involved in aspiration pneumonia.
  • To discuss diagnostic methods and therapeutic strategies for aspiration pneumonia.

Main Methods:

  • Review of factors contributing to aspiration pneumonia.
  • Identification of common bacterial pathogens.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Evaluation of diagnostic techniques including pleural fluid, transtracheal aspirates, and bronchoalveolar lavage.
  • Assessment of antimicrobial therapy options.

    • Main Results:

    • Reduced consciousness, dysphagia, periodontal disease, and tube insertions are key predisposing factors.
    • Infections are polymicrobial, involving oral anaerobes and nosocomial pathogens.
    • Pleural fluid and specialized respiratory samples are crucial for accurate diagnosis.
    • Antimicrobial therapy is the mainstay of treatment, guided by pathogen identification and disease severity.

    Conclusions:

    • Effective management of aspiration pneumonia requires understanding its diverse causes and microbial landscape.
    • Accurate and timely diagnosis, utilizing appropriate sampling techniques, is essential.
    • Treatment must be individualized based on the identified pathogens and clinical presentation.