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[Sleep problems among school age children in Chengdu]
Insights
School-aged children in Chengdu experience declining sleep times and high rates of sleep disorders, including sleepwalking and bruxism. These issues require immediate attention and intervention strategies.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Sleep Medicine
- Public Health Research
- Child Psychology
Context:
- Investigated sleep patterns and disorders in Chengdu school-aged children.
- Utilized a questionnaire survey of 2848 children across five districts in 2005.
- Examined determinants influencing sleep behaviors.
Purpose:
- To identify prevalent sleep patterns and common sleep problems.
- To determine the prevalence of various sleep disorders.
- To explore factors contributing to sleep disturbances.
Summary:
- Sleep duration decreases with age in school-aged children.
- Over half of participants (58.08%) reported sleep disorders, including enuresis, sleepwalking, bruxism, and nightmares.
- Factors such as extracurricular activities, maternal mood, and allergies impacted sleep quality.
Impact:
- Highlights significant sleep deprivation and high prevalence of sleep disorders.
- Underscores the need for targeted interventions for pediatric sleep health in Chengdu.
- Provides data for public health initiatives addressing child sleep issues.
Objective:
To identify the sleep patterns and sleep problems in the children of school age in Chengdu. Methods In 2005, 2848 children of school age were randomly selected from five districts in Chengdu to participants in a questionnaire survey. The sleep behaviors of the participants and their determinants were investigated.
Results:
The sleeping time decreased with age (P<0.05). More than half of the participants (58.08%) had sleep disorders, which included enuresis (5.65%), sleeptalking (16.15%), sleepinquietude (34.34%), sleepwalking (2.84%), bruxism (22.86%), snoring (10.92%), sleep apnoea (0.77%), decompensation (3.12%), and nightmares (11.76%). The boys had greater prevalence of sleepwalking and snoring than the girls. There was a significant age difference for sleepinquietude and bruxism. The factors that had an impact on the sleep disorders included: after school classes, neuro-medication and foods, exciting activities, depressive moods of mothers or caregivers, and allergic reactions to medicines and foods.
Conclusion:
Sleep deprivations and high prevalence of sleep disorders among the school age children in Chengdu need to be addressed.
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