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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

A New Single Chamber Implantable Defibrillator with Atrial Sensing: A Practical Demonstration of Sensing and Ease of Implantation
Published on: February 28, 2012
[Implantable cardioverters-defibrillators: prevention of sudden death]
Insights
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD) effectively prevent sudden cardiac death (SCD) in high-risk patients. This review covers ICDs
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Biomedical Engineering
- Clinical Medicine
Context:
- Sudden cardiac death (SCD) remains a significant cause of mortality.
- Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICDs) have evolved as a key intervention.
- Understanding SCD epidemiology and mechanisms is crucial for prevention.
Purpose:
- To review the clinical application and efficacy of ICDs for SCD prevention.
- To provide a historical overview of defibrillation and antiarrhythmic device development.
- To analyze key clinical trials on ICDs in primary and secondary SCD prevention.
Summary:
- This review details the definition, epidemiology, mechanisms, and causes of SCD.
- It traces the historical development of defibrillation, cardioversion, and ICDs.
- Analysis of major clinical trials demonstrates the advantages of ICDs in high-risk individuals.
Impact:
- ICDs offer a proven method for reducing mortality from sudden cardiac death.
- This review consolidates evidence supporting ICD use in specific patient populations.
- The findings highlight the importance of ICDs in contemporary cardiac care and prevention strategies.
Abstract:
The paper is devoted to review of results of clinical application of implantable cardioverters-defibrillators (ICD) as a method of prevention of sudden cardiac death (SCD). In this work definition, epidemiology, mechanism, and nosological causes of SCD are presented, followed by historical review of development of defibrillation, cardioversion, creation and improvement of implantable antiarrhythmic devices. Analysis of main clinical trials of efficacy of ICD in primary and secondary prevention of SCD has been conducted. Main advantages of these devices in patients with high risk of development of SCD are demonstrated.
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