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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing

Published on: July 4, 2019

Abdominal compartment syndrome: pathophysiology and definitions.

Michael L Cheatham¹

¹Department of Surgical Education, Orlando Regional Medical Center, Orlando, Florida 32806, USA. michael.cheatham@orlandohealth.com

Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine

|March 4, 2009

Summary

Intra-abdominal hypertension (elevated intra-abdominal pressure) and abdominal compartment syndrome can cause organ failure in critically ill patients. Understanding these conditions is key for diagnosis, resuscitation, and preventing end-organ damage.

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A Novel Non-invasive Method for the Detection of Elevated Intra-compartmental Pressures of the Leg

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Published on: May 31, 2019

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Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing

A Case Series of Successful Abdominal Closure Utilizing a Novel Technique Combining a Mechanical Closure System with a Biologic Xenograft that Accelerates Wound Healing

Published on: July 4, 2019

A Novel Non-invasive Method for the Detection of Elevated Intra-compartmental Pressures of the Leg

A Novel Non-invasive Method for the Detection of Elevated Intra-compartmental Pressures of the Leg

Published on: May 31, 2019

Area of Science:

Critical Care Medicine
Surgical Physiology
Gastroenterology

Background:

Intra-abdominal hypertension (IAH) and abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) are increasingly recognized causes of morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients.
Elevated intra-abdominal pressure significantly impairs multiple organ systems, including cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, and hepatic functions.
IAH and ACS pose significant prognostic challenges in intensive care settings.

Purpose of the Study:

To present the consensus definitions for the diagnosis and treatment of IAH and ACS.
To underscore the importance of understanding the pathophysiologic implications of elevated intra-abdominal pressure.
To guide recognition, resuscitation, and prevention strategies for IAH and ACS.

Main Methods:

Review and synthesis of current literature on intra-abdominal pressure.
Presentation of established consensus definitions for IAH and ACS.
Discussion of pathophysiologic mechanisms and clinical implications.

Main Results:

IAH is defined as elevated intra-abdominal pressure.
ACS is defined as pressure-induced organ dysfunction and failure.
Measurement of intra-abdominal pressure is increasingly adopted as a vital sign in at-risk patients.

Conclusions:

A comprehensive understanding of IAH and ACS is fundamental for effective patient management.
Early recognition and intervention are crucial for improving outcomes in patients with elevated intra-abdominal pressure.
Adherence to consensus definitions aids in standardized diagnosis and treatment approaches.