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Spatial Multiobjective Optimization of Agricultural Conservation Practices using a SWAT Model and an Evolutionary Algorithm
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Published on: December 9, 2012

Decentralization for cost-effective conservation.

E Somanathan1, R Prabhakar, Bhupendra Singh Mehta

  • 1Planning Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, 7 SJS Sansanwal Marg, New Delhi 110016, India. som@isid.ac.in

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
|March 4, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Local community forest management in India

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Published on: December 9, 2012

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Area of Science:

  • Forestry
  • Environmental Management
  • Community Development

Background:

  • Since 1930, Indian Himalayan forests have seen a shift from state to community management.
  • This transition impacts forest conservation and management costs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the long-term effects of community forest management.
  • To compare community management with previous state management regarding costs and conservation outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of state-managed versus community-managed forests.
  • Utilizing geographic proximity, historical, and ecological data to isolate management effects.
  • Econometric analysis to assess cost differences and conservation performance.

Main Results:

  • Community management is an order of magnitude cheaper per unit area than state management.
  • Community management shows comparable or superior forest conservation outcomes.
  • Confounding factors were controlled for using proximity and historical data.

Conclusions:

  • Community-based forest management is a cost-effective and effective conservation strategy in the Indian Himalayas.
  • Devolution of forest management to local communities yields significant economic and ecological benefits.