Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Cancer Therapies02:49

Cancer Therapies

Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine02:50

Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine

Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Targeted multifidus muscle activation reduces fibrosis of multifidus muscle following intervertebral disc injury.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society·2024
Same author

Achievement of Target Gain Larger than Unity in an Inertial Fusion Experiment.

Physical review letters·2024
Same author

Rupture of a flow aneurysm secondary to spontaneous extracranial to intracranial revascularisation in the posterior fossa following radiation-induced vasculopathy for cerebellar tumour.

Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery·2023
Same author

Lawson Criterion for Ignition Exceeded in an Inertial Fusion Experiment.

Physical review letters·2022
Same author

The left ear/left molar, right ear/right molar approach to maximising successful tracheal intubation with videolaryngoscopy.

Anaesthesia·2020
Same author

A 24-month cost and outcome analysis comparing traditional fronto-orbital advancment and remodeling with endoscopic strip craniectomy and molding helmet in the management of unicoronal craniosynostosis: A retrospective bi-institutional review.

JPRAS open·2020
Same journal

Respiratory health and quality of life in chronic cannabis users: An exploratory study.

Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion·2026
Same journal

The meaning of "p-value": Pursuing clinical and statistical significance. A narrative review.

Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion·2026
Same journal

The risk of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in patients with psoriasis: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis.

Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion·2026
Same journal

Evaluation of the potential impact of the peri-operative transfusion trigger score algorithm on the optimization of blood components: A comparative study in a trauma hospital.

Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion·2026
Same journal

Pernicious anemia predominates among Mexican adults with vitamin B12 deficiency: clinical and laboratory findings from a tertiary referral center.

Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion·2026
Same journal

Association between early blood pressure variability and short-term outcomes in patients with hypertension and acute stroke: A prospective cohort study.

Revista de investigacion clinica; organo del Hospital de Enfermedades de la Nutricion·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Flow Cytometry-Based Isolation and Therapeutic Evaluation of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in a Mouse Model of Pancreatic Cancer
07:55

Flow Cytometry-Based Isolation and Therapeutic Evaluation of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in a Mouse Model of Pancreatic Cancer

Published on: January 17, 2025

Immunotherapy.

G James1

  • 1Royal Free Hospital, London.

Revista De Investigacion Clinica; Organo Del Hospital De Enfermedades De La Nutricion
|March 5, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Immunotherapy is revolutionizing medicine. This review covers key immunomodulators like cytokines and interferons, highlighting their therapeutic potential and current developmental status.

More Related Videos

Pretargeted Radioimmunotherapy Based on the Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder Reaction
09:44

Pretargeted Radioimmunotherapy Based on the Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder Reaction

Published on: January 29, 2019

Experimental Melanoma Immunotherapy Model Using Tumor Vaccination with a Hematopoietic Cytokine
09:15

Experimental Melanoma Immunotherapy Model Using Tumor Vaccination with a Hematopoietic Cytokine

Published on: February 24, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Flow Cytometry-Based Isolation and Therapeutic Evaluation of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in a Mouse Model of Pancreatic Cancer
07:55

Flow Cytometry-Based Isolation and Therapeutic Evaluation of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in a Mouse Model of Pancreatic Cancer

Published on: January 17, 2025

Pretargeted Radioimmunotherapy Based on the Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder Reaction
09:44

Pretargeted Radioimmunotherapy Based on the Inverse Electron Demand Diels-Alder Reaction

Published on: January 29, 2019

Experimental Melanoma Immunotherapy Model Using Tumor Vaccination with a Hematopoietic Cytokine
09:15

Experimental Melanoma Immunotherapy Model Using Tumor Vaccination with a Hematopoietic Cytokine

Published on: February 24, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Medical Therapeutics
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Immunotherapy represents a significant advancement in medical treatment.
  • Understanding both immunosuppression and immunomodulation is crucial for clinicians.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review various immunomodulatory agents used in medical therapeutics.
  • To discuss the current and experimental status of these immunomodulators.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of immunomodulatory therapeutics.
  • Categorization of immunomodulators including cytokines, interleukins, interferons, tumor necrosis factor, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, erythropoietin, and immunoglobulins.

Main Results:

  • Several immunomodulators are currently available for clinical use.
  • Other immunomodulatory therapies are in experimental stages of development.

Conclusions:

  • Immunomodulators offer diverse therapeutic advantages.
  • Clinicians must stay informed about emerging immunotherapy approaches.