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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Staphylococcal Skin Infections01:29

Staphylococcal Skin Infections

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive coccus that resides harmlessly on the skin and mucous membranes of healthy individuals. When the skin barrier is breached, it can shift from a commensal to an opportunistic pathogen. This transition is facilitated by surface adhesins, such as clumping factor B and S. aureus surface protein G (SasG), which bind to structural proteins, including loricrin and cytokeratin, in the damaged epidermis. Protein A, another key factor, binds the Fc region of...
Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells01:12

Renewal of Skin Epidermal Stem Cells

The skin is divided into epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis, the skin's outermost, middle, and inner layers. The human epidermal layer regularly undergoes renewal, where old, dead cells are replaced by new cells. Epidermal stem cells or EpiSCs divide and differentiate to restore the lost cells. For the renewal process, some EpiSCs continuously self-renew. In contrast, few others differentiate into transit-amplifying cells, which later form prickle or spinous cells, followed by granular cells,...
Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells01:19

Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells

Epidermal stem cells (EpiSCs) are mainly located at the basal layer of the epidermis. These cells repair minor injuries of the skin and replace dead skin cells. However, EpiSCs’ cannot heal severe wounds such as major burns or those from diabetes or hereditary disorders. In such cases, culturing the epidermal stem cells from the patient is possible and has yielded successful treatment options, such as laboratory-grown skin grafts. These grafts are synthesized using a patient’s own EpiSCs...
Cells of the Epidermis01:24

Cells of the Epidermis

The epidermis is made of four or five layers of epithelial cells, depending on its location in the body. From deep to superficial, these layers are the stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, and stratum corneum.
The cells in all these layers except the stratum basale are called keratinocytes, a type of cell that manufactures and stores the protein keratin. The keratinocytes in the stratum corneum are dead and regularly slough away, being replaced by cells from...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Combining Reflectance Confocal Microscopy with Optical Coherence Tomography for Noninvasive Diagnosis of Skin Cancers via Image Acquisition
09:37

Combining Reflectance Confocal Microscopy with Optical Coherence Tomography for Noninvasive Diagnosis of Skin Cancers via Image Acquisition

Published on: August 18, 2022

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma.

Jorge Garcia-Zuazaga1, Suzanne M Olbricht

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Mohs Micrographic Surgery and Cutaneous Oncology, Lahey Clinic, Harvard Medical School, 41 Mall Road, Burlington, MA 01805, USA.

Advances in Dermatology
|March 5, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a common skin cancer primarily caused by UV radiation. Early detection and sun protection are crucial for managing this potentially life-threatening neoplasm.

More Related Videos

Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia
06:15

Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia

Published on: August 9, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Combining Reflectance Confocal Microscopy with Optical Coherence Tomography for Noninvasive Diagnosis of Skin Cancers via Image Acquisition
09:37

Combining Reflectance Confocal Microscopy with Optical Coherence Tomography for Noninvasive Diagnosis of Skin Cancers via Image Acquisition

Published on: August 18, 2022

Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia
06:15

Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia

Published on: August 9, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Oncology

Background:

  • Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common skin cancer in white populations.
  • UV radiation from chronic sun exposure is the primary cause, affecting sun-exposed areas like the head and neck.
  • Other risk factors include HPV infection, occupational exposures, genodermatoses, scarring, chronic wounds, and burn scars.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the risk factors, clinical presentation, and management of cutaneous SCC.
  • To highlight the increased risk in allogeneic transplant recipients and emphasize standard care protocols.
  • To discuss the prognosis and potential future roles of techniques like sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB).

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on cutaneous SCC.
  • Analysis of risk factors, including UV exposure and other associated conditions.
  • Discussion of diagnostic and prognostic indicators, including total-body skin examination and potential for SLNB.

Main Results:

  • Most primary cutaneous SCC cases have an excellent prognosis with straightforward treatment.
  • A minority of SCCs may recur or metastasize, necessitating careful history taking and examination for high-risk tumors.
  • Prognosis for metastatic disease is guarded, and SLNB requires further research for routine use.

Conclusions:

  • Sun avoidance and protection from childhood are vital for minimizing SCC risk.
  • Aggressive patient education, immunosuppression control, and surveillance are crucial for transplant recipients.
  • Accurate diagnosis and risk stratification aid in effective management and improved patient outcomes.