Diagnosis of virus infection in orchid plants with high-resolution optical coherence tomography

This work investigates the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) to identify virus infection in orchid plants. Besides revealing the cross-sectional structure of orchid leaves, highly scattering upper leaf epidermides are detected with OCT for virus-infected plants. This distinct feature is not observable under histological examination of the leaf samples. Furthermore, the leaf epidermides of stressed but healthy plants, which exhibit similar visual symptoms as virus-infected plants, are not highly scattering and are similar to those of healthy plants. The results suggest that virus-infected orchid plants can be accurately identified by imaging the epidermal layers of their leaves with OCT. The OCT modality is suitable for fast, nondestructive diagnosis of orchid virus infection, which may potentially lead to significant cost savings and better control of the spread of viruses in the orchid industry.