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Related Concept Videos

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy01:05

Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy

Total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy or TIRF is an advanced microscopic technique used to visualize fluorophores in samples close to a solid surface with a higher refractive index, such as a glass coverslip. TIRF only allows fluorophores in proximity to the solid surface to be excited. When light from a medium with a lower refractive index (such as air) hits the glass coverslip at a critical angle, the light undergoes total internal reflection stead of passing through the glass.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Simultaneous Interference Reflection and Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy for Imaging Dynamic Microtubules and Associated Proteins
06:43

Simultaneous Interference Reflection and Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy for Imaging Dynamic Microtubules and Associated Proteins

Published on: May 3, 2022

Multipoint fluorescence correlation spectroscopy with total internal reflection fluorescence microscope.

Yu Ohsugi1, Masataka Kinjo

  • 1Hokkaido University, Laboratory of Molecular Cell Dynamics, Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Sapporo 001-0021, Japan.

Journal of Biomedical Optics
|March 5, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a multipoint fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) system for simultaneous diffusion coefficient measurements across cell membranes. The novel setup enables detailed investigation of membrane heterogeneity and molecular dynamics in live cells.

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Area of Science:

  • Biophysics
  • Cell Biology
  • Spectroscopy

Background:

  • Cell membranes exhibit complex, heterogeneous structures.
  • Understanding molecular dynamics within membranes is crucial for cell function.
  • Existing methods may lack the spatial resolution for detailed membrane analysis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and demonstrate a simultaneous multipoint fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS) system.
  • To measure diffusion coefficients at multiple locations on a cell membrane concurrently.
  • To investigate heterogeneous membrane structures and molecular dynamics in live cells.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized an objective-type total internal reflection FCS (TIR-FCS) system.
  • Integrated seven optical fibers to create seven detection areas within the evanescent field.
  • Employed seven photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) and a multichannel correlator for fluorescence intensity fluctuation analysis.

Main Results:

  • Successfully achieved simultaneous determination of diffusion coefficients at multiple points on cell membranes.
  • Demonstrated a time resolution of 3 microseconds for the multipoint FCS system.
  • Enabled investigation of membrane-binding molecular dynamics near glass surfaces in live cells.

Conclusions:

  • The developed simultaneous multipoint FCS system is effective for studying membrane heterogeneity.
  • This technique provides high temporal and spatial resolution for analyzing molecular dynamics.
  • The system offers a valuable tool for live-cell imaging and biophysical studies.