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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Building Langmuir Probes and Emissive Probes for Plasma Potential Measurements in Low Pressure, Low Temperature Plasmas
Published on: May 25, 2021
Equation of state of classical Coulomb plasma mixtures
Alexander Y Potekhin1, Gilles Chabrier, Forrest J Rogers
1CRAL (UMR CNRS No. 5574), Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69364 Lyon Cedex 07, France. palex@astro.ioffe.ru
Abstract:
We develop analytic approximations of thermodynamic functions of fully ionized nonideal electron-ion plasma mixtures. In the regime of strong Coulomb coupling, we use our previously developed analytic approximations for the free energy of one-component plasmas with rigid and polarizable electron background and apply the linear mixing rule (LMR). Other thermodynamic functions are obtained through analytic derivation of this free energy. In order to obtain an analytic approximation for the intermediate coupling and transition to the Debye-Hückel limit, we perform hypernetted-chain calculations of the free energy, internal energy, and pressure for mixtures of different ion species and introduce a correction to the LMR, which allows a smooth transition from strong to weak Coulomb coupling, in agreement with the numerical results.
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