Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 25, 2026

12:57
Resonance Fluorescence of an InGaAs Quantum Dot in a Planar Cavity Using Orthogonal Excitation and Detection
Published on: October 13, 2017
Antibonding ground states in InAs quantum-dot molecules
M F Doty1, J I Climente, M Korkusinski
1Naval Research Laboratory, Washington, DC 20375, USA. doty@udel.edu
Physical Review Letters
|March 5, 2009
Summary
Coherent tunneling in InAs quantum dots creates molecular states. Barrier thickness dictates whether the ground state is bonding or antibonding, explained by spin-orbit interaction.
Area of Science:
- Quantum physics
- Condensed matter physics
- Materials science
Background:
- Quantum dots exhibit unique electronic properties due to quantum confinement.
- Coherent tunneling allows for the formation of delocalized molecular states between adjacent quantum dots.
Purpose of the Study:
- Investigate the nature of molecular states formed by coherent tunneling between InAs quantum dots.
- Determine the influence of barrier thickness on the orbital character of these molecular states.
- Explain the underlying physical mechanisms, including spin-orbit interaction, driving observed phenomena.
Main Methods:
- Magnetophotoluminescence spectroscopy was employed to probe the electronic states.
- Theoretical analysis utilized a four-band k.p model.
- Atomistic calculations incorporating strain effects were performed.
Main Results:
- Coherent tunneling between InAs quantum dots leads to delocalized molecular states.
- A thin barrier results in a bonding orbital character for the lowest energy molecular state.
- Increased barrier thickness causes a transition to an antibonding orbital character for the ground state.
Conclusions:
- The study confirms theoretical predictions regarding the evolution of molecular state character with barrier thickness.
- Spin-orbit interaction is identified as the key mechanism responsible for the counterintuitive reversal of orbital character.
- The findings provide insights into controlling quantum states in coupled quantum dot systems.
Related Concept Videos
Molecular Orbital Theory II
Molecular Orbital Energy Diagrams
Molecular Orbital Theory I
Overview of Molecular Orbital Theory
MO Theory and Covalent Bonding
The molecular orbital theory describes the distribution of electrons in molecules in a manner similar to the distribution of electrons in atomic orbitals. The region of space in which a valence electron in a molecule is likely to be found is called a molecular orbital. Mathematically, the linear combination of atomic orbitals (LCAO) generates molecular orbitals. Combinations of in-phase atomic orbital wave functions result in regions with a high probability of electron density, while...
Valence Bond Theory
Coordination compounds and complexes exhibit different colors, geometries, and magnetic behavior, depending on the metal atom/ion and ligands from which they are composed. In an attempt to explain the bonding and structure of coordination complexes, Linus Pauling proposed the valence bond theory, or VBT, using the concepts of hybridization and the overlapping of the atomic orbitals. According to VBT, the central metal atom or ion (Lewis acid) hybridizes to provide empty orbitals of suitable...
Valence Bond Theory
Overview of Valence Bond Theory
Energy Bands in Solids
Isolated atoms have discrete energy levels that are well described by the Bohr model. And, it quantifies the energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom as En. Higher quantum numbers 'n' yield less negative, closer electron energy levels.
Band Formation:
When atoms are brought close together, as in a solid, these discrete energy levels begin to split due to the overlap of electron orbitals from adjacent atoms. This split occurs because of the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two...
Band Formation:
When atoms are brought close together, as in a solid, these discrete energy levels begin to split due to the overlap of electron orbitals from adjacent atoms. This split occurs because of the Pauli exclusion principle, which states that no two...

