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Dynamics of lane formation in driven binary complex plasmas
K R Sütterlin1, A Wysocki, A V Ivlev
1Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, 85741 Garching, Germany.
Abstract:
The dynamical onset of lane formation is studied in experiments with binary complex plasmas under microgravity conditions. Small microparticles are driven and penetrate into a cloud of big particles, revealing a strong tendency towards lane formation. The observed time-resolved lane-formation process is in good agreement with computer simulations of a binary Yukawa model with Langevin dynamics. The laning is quantified in terms of the anisotropic scaling index, leading to a universal order parameter for driven systems.
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