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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Tactile Conditioning And Movement Analysis Of Antennal Sampling Strategies In Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.)

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Published on: December 12, 2012

Multi-level selection for hygienic behaviour in honeybees.

J A Pérez-Sato¹, N Châline, S J Martin

¹Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

|March 5, 2009

Summary

Multi-level selection significantly enhances honeybee breeding for disease resistance. By selecting within colonies and among patrilines, researchers doubled hygienic behavior, improving disease resistance in managed honeybee populations.

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Area of Science:

Animal breeding
Apiculture
Genetics

Background:

Disease poses a significant threat to managed honeybee colonies, impacting vital crop pollination services.
Artificial selection for disease resistance in honeybees has traditionally focused on colony-level traits.
Honeybee colonies comprise multiple patrilines, each with potentially varying levels of heritable disease resistance.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the efficacy of multi-level selection (colony and patriline levels) for improving honeybee disease resistance.
To enhance the response to artificial selection for hygienic behavior, a key disease resistance mechanism.

Main Methods:

Identification of highly hygienic colonies for between-colony selection.
Determination of hygienic patrilines within selected colonies using observation hives.
DNA microsatellite analysis to identify queens from hygienic patrilines.
Mating selected queens with drones from a third highly hygienic colony.

Main Results:

Colonies headed by queens from selected hygienic patrilines exhibited approximately double the level of hygienic behavior.
Multi-level selection demonstrated a significant improvement in breeding success compared to colony-level selection alone.
This approach effectively leveraged genetic variation within honeybee colonies for enhanced disease resistance.

Conclusions:

Multi-level selection is a powerful strategy for improving honeybee breeding programs focused on disease resistance.
Selecting at both colony and patriline levels can accelerate genetic gains in desirable traits like hygienic behavior.
This method offers a more efficient approach to developing disease-resistant honeybee genotypes for sustainable apiculture.