Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System01:24

Disorders of the Female Reproductive System

The female reproductive system can be affected by several disorders, including Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD), endometriosis, and various forms of cancer. PMS and PMDD are cyclical conditions that cause physical and emotional distress, with symptoms that include edema, mood swings, and food cravings. PMDD is a more severe form of PMS characterized by increased symptom severity that peaks during the luteal phase and tends to improve or resolve shortly after...
Menopause01:28

Menopause

Menopause, a natural biological process marking the end of a woman's fertility, typically occurs between the fifth and sixth decade of life. This phase is characterized by the exhaustion of the ovarian follicle pool, leading to less responsive ovaries despite the high levels of Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) and Luteinizing Hormone (LH). The consequential decrease in estrogen production results in symptoms like hot flashes, heavy sweating, headaches, hair loss, muscle pains, vaginal...
Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle01:22

Hormonal Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle

The ovarian cycle regulates endometrial changes throughout a single menstrual cycle via the coordinated action of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH) and gonadotrophins.
At puberty, GnRH begins a pulsatile release pattern, which triggers the anterior pituitary gland to secrete follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). The frequency and amplitude of GnRH pulses vary across the menstrual cycle, with faster pulses favoring LH release and slower pulses favoring FSH release.
Infertility in Females01:28

Infertility in Females

Female infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a year of regular, unprotected intercourse and affects about 10–15% of couples worldwide. The primary cause of female infertility is ovulatory disorders, which hinder the release of eggs. These disorders can be classified as hypothalamic amenorrhea, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian failure, and hyperprolactinemic anovulation disorders.
Endometriosis, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of endometrial...
Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle01:30

Hormonal Control of the Ovarian Cycle

The ovarian cycle is meticulously regulated by the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. This cycle orchestrates the release of a mature oocyte, essential for reproduction.
Before puberty, the hypothalamus releases GnRH in a low frequency, low amplitude pulsatile manner. This along with the immature hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis activity, results in low estrogen levels and the absence of a fully functional ovarian cycle.  At puberty, GnRH secretion increases in both frequency and...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History

The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

"If I have any problems, I just want to see my [primary care] doctor": perspectives on a proposed collaborative RUral PALliative care intervention (RuPal).

BMC palliative care·2026
Same author

Symmetric instability drives exchange between surface and bottom waters in a coastal front.

Science advances·2026
Same author

Factors Associated with COVID-19 Testing in Structurally Vulnerable Populations: An Exploratory Study in Southern Maine.

Journal of Maine Medical Center·2026
Same author

Associations of rurality, child opportunity, and distance with use of pediatric asthma specialists.

The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology·2026
Same author

JAMA Network Open-The Year in Review, 2025.

JAMA network open·2026
Same author

Description of Survivorship Recommendations in Disease-Based NCCN Guidelines.

Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

An In Vivo Estrogen Deficiency Mouse Model for Screening Exogenous Estrogen Treatments of Cardiovascular Dysfunction After Menopause
06:18

An In Vivo Estrogen Deficiency Mouse Model for Screening Exogenous Estrogen Treatments of Cardiovascular Dysfunction After Menopause

Published on: August 13, 2019

Update in women's health.

Pamela S Ganschow1, Elizabeth A Jacobs, Jennifer Mackinnon

  • 1Rush University Medical Center/Stroger Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, USA. Pamela_Ganschow@rush.edu

Journal of General Internal Medicine
|March 5, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This clinical update reviews recent women's health research and guidelines. Key findings include updated mammography screening recommendations and new guidelines for STD screening and treatment in women.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

An In Vivo Estrogen Deficiency Mouse Model for Screening Exogenous Estrogen Treatments of Cardiovascular Dysfunction After Menopause
06:18

An In Vivo Estrogen Deficiency Mouse Model for Screening Exogenous Estrogen Treatments of Cardiovascular Dysfunction After Menopause

Published on: August 13, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Medical Research
  • Women's Health
  • Clinical Practice Guidelines

Background:

  • This clinical update focuses on recent advancements in women's health.
  • It aims to identify literature with the potential to alter current clinical practices.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize articles and guidelines published within the last year relevant to women's health.
  • To identify changes that could impact clinical practice for women.

Main Methods:

  • Two independent search strategies were employed to identify relevant articles published between March 2007 and February 2008.
  • Searches included systematic reviews, journal indices, and MEDLINE using the term "sex factors."
  • Articles were selected based on scientific rigor and potential impact on women's health, excluding obstetrical aspects.

Main Results:

  • Over 250 publications were identified, with 46 selected for the update and nine for detailed discussion.
  • Updated mammography screening guidelines emphasize individualized risk assessment for women aged 40-49.
  • New STD screening recommendations target all sexually active women aged 24 and under, with updated treatment guidelines for gonorrhea due to resistance.

Conclusions:

  • Evidence-based guidelines for mammography screening and STD management have been updated.
  • These updates reflect a shift towards personalized risk assessment and address emerging resistance patterns.
  • The findings provide crucial information for clinicians to adapt their practice in women's health.