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Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis01:26

Endoscopic Studies II: Thoracocentesis

Thoracentesis(Thoracocentesis), commonly known as pleural tap, is a medical procedure where a 22 gauge needle is inserted into the pleural space, the area between the lung and chest wall. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose or treat various respiratory disorders.
Description
Excess pleural fluid or air may accumulate in some respiratory disorders in the thoracic cavity. To treat pleural effusion, a physician conducts thoracentesis by carefully piercing the chest wall and entering...

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External Cephalic Version: Is it an Effective and Safe Procedure?
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[Long-term tococlysis with beta-2-mimetics--a retrospective analysis from one centre].

W Stein1, B Jahns, T Hawighorst

  • 1Zentrum für Frauenheilkunde der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen. werner.stein@med.unigoettingen.de

Zeitschrift Fur Geburtshilfe Und Neonatologie
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PubMed
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Long-term tocolysis using beta-2-mimetics (Fenoterol) may improve outcomes for imminent preterm births. This study found reduced neonatal complications with increasing gestational age during tocolysis.

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Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Perinatology
  • Neonatology
  • Pharmacology

Context:

  • Current guidelines recommend limited tocolysis duration (<48 hours) except in select cases.
  • Preterm birth remains a significant challenge in obstetrics and neonatology.
  • Beta-2-mimetics like Fenoterol are commonly used tocolytic agents.

Purpose:

  • To analyze the relevance and outcomes of long-term tocolysis with beta-2-mimetics (Fenoterol).
  • To evaluate the impact of tocolysis duration on neonatal complications in relation to gestational age.

Summary:

  • This study analyzed 69 cases of tocolysis, with 40.6% lasting longer than 7 days.
  • Long-term tocolysis was frequently employed before 32 weeks gestation.
  • Neonatal complications decreased significantly with advancing gestational age, particularly after 30 weeks.

Impact:

  • Long-term tocolysis, especially before 32 weeks gestation, appears to be a viable therapeutic option.
  • The findings suggest that the benefits of tocolysis increase with gestational age, improving preterm infant prognosis.
  • This research supports considering extended tocolysis in cases of imminent preterm birth.