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Data-based interventions for cancer control in Texas.

L Suarez1, J Martin, N Weiss

  • 1Bureau of Disease Control & Epidemiology, Texas Department of Health, Austin 78756.

Texas Medicine
|August 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Cancer mortality risks vary significantly by race, ethnicity, and region in Texas. Geographic mapping and data analysis can guide targeted cancer prevention and control interventions for high-risk populations.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Cancer Research

Background:

  • Cancer mortality rates exhibit significant geographic and demographic variations within Texas.
  • Understanding these disparities is crucial for effective public health interventions.
  • Lung, breast, and cervical cancers show notable differences in mortality risk across regions and populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify regions with differing cancer risks using excess mortality ratios.
  • To map geographic variations in cancer mortality by race and ethnicity.
  • To inform targeted cancer control and prevention strategies in Texas.

Main Methods:

  • Calculated excess mortality ratios comparing regional to state cancer rates (lung, breast, cervical).
  • Utilized race-ethnic-sex-specific mortality data and geographic mapping.

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  • Incorporated cancer-staging data, tobacco use, Papanicolaou test, and mammogram utilization data.

    • Main Results:

    • Wide variations in mortality risks for lung, breast, and cervical cancers were observed across geographic regions and race-ethnic groups.
    • Later cancer detection was identified as a major factor in excess mortality for breast and cervical cancers among black and Mexican-American women.
    • Geographic mapping highlighted specific areas and populations with elevated cancer risks.

    Conclusions:

    • Geographic mapping of cancer mortality data, combined with risk factor prevalence, is essential for directing interventions.
    • Targeted public health programs can be effectively implemented by identifying high-risk regions and populations.
    • Routine evaluation of cancer data is a critical first step for cancer control and prevention initiatives in Texas.