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Visual and brainstem auditory evoked potentials in children with headache.

Bulent Unay1, Umit Hidir Ulas, Baki Karaoglu

  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Etlik, Ankara, Turkey. bunay@gata.edu.tr

Pediatrics International : Official Journal of the Japan Pediatric Society
|March 6, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Visual evoked potentials (VEP) can help diagnose pediatric migraine. VEP latency and amplitude were significantly higher in migraine patients compared to tension-type headache and control groups.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Pediatric Neurology

Background:

  • Headache is a prevalent condition in children.
  • Understanding the neurophysiological underpinnings of pediatric headaches is crucial for accurate diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the utility of visual evoked potentials (VEP) and brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEP) in differentiating headache types in children.
  • To assess VEP and BAEP as diagnostic tools for pediatric migraine and tension-type headache.

Main Methods:

  • The study included 37 children diagnosed with migraine, 35 with tension-type headache, and 40 healthy controls.
  • Visual evoked potentials (VEP) and brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEP) were recorded for all participants.
  • Participants met International Headache Society diagnostic criteria.

Main Results:

  • Migraine patients exhibited significantly higher P100 latency and amplitude in VEP compared to tension-type headache and control groups.
  • Children with tension-type headache showed higher P100 latency and amplitude than controls, though not statistically significant.
  • Brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEP) showed no significant differences across all groups.

Conclusions:

  • VEP measurement, specifically P100 latency and amplitude, is a reliable and valuable tool for diagnosing migraine in children.
  • VEP testing is a safe and effective diagnostic method for pediatric headache evaluations.