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Related Concept Videos

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:16

Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview

Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...
Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs01:25

Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition for which new therapeutic avenues, including anti-inflammatory drugs like mast cell stabilizers and anti-IgE treatments, continue to be developed.
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
Drugs Used in Lower Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:17

Drugs Used in Lower Respiratory Disorders: Overview

Lower respiratory tract disorders present challenges that often require skilled and nuanced approaches for effective management. Common ailments, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), have prompted the development of intricate treatment strategies involving bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs, each tailored to ease breathing and revitalize the lungs.
Bronchodilators, the first step of respiration enhancement, come in various forms, each with its own mechanism...
Upper Respiratory Drugs: Decongestants01:27

Upper Respiratory Drugs: Decongestants

Decongestants are a class of medications used primarily to alleviate nasal congestion, a common symptom resulting from allergies, colds, sinusitis, and other upper respiratory tract infections. These drugs work by activating α-adrenergic receptors, constricting small blood vessels in the nasal membranes. This action results in the opening of clogged nasal passages, thereby facilitating sinus drainage and relieving congestion.
Most decongestants are readily available over-the-counter in various...
Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management01:20

Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management

Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Allergic Reactions02:06

Allergic Reactions

Overview

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Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Managing Allergic Rhinitis
03:40

Acupoint Catgut Embedding Therapy in Traditional Chinese Medicine for Managing Allergic Rhinitis

Published on: December 20, 2024

Complementary and alternative medicine for allergic rhinitis.

Li-Xing Man1

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 203 Lothrop Street, Suite 500, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. manl@upmc.edu

Current Opinion in Otolaryngology & Head and Neck Surgery
|March 6, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Complementary and alternative therapies show promise for allergic rhinitis treatment, but rigorous studies are limited. More research is needed to understand their efficacy and safety for managing this common condition.

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Area of Science:

  • Allergy and Immunology
  • Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Background:

  • Allergic rhinitis is frequently managed by otolaryngologists and other physicians.
  • Patients often utilize complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) remedies for allergic rhinitis.
  • A review of recent literature on CAM for allergic rhinitis is warranted.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current literature on complementary and alternative therapies for allergic rhinitis.
  • To assess the evidence supporting the efficacy and safety of CAM for allergic rhinitis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent studies on CAM for allergic rhinitis.
  • Analysis of randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trials where available.
  • Evaluation of biological mechanisms and adverse effects of studied therapies.

Main Results:

  • A wide range of CAM modalities exist for allergic rhinitis.
  • Few CAM therapies have undergone rigorous clinical trials for efficacy.
  • Spirulina, butterbur, and phototherapy show potential but require further investigation.
  • CAM therapies are not yet integrated into standard allergic rhinitis treatment.

Conclusions:

  • Some alternative treatments suggest beneficial effects for allergic rhinitis.
  • Further research is essential to elucidate mechanisms of action.
  • Understanding short-term and long-term effects, as well as adverse events, is crucial.