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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Modeling Ligands into Maps Derived from Electron Cryomicroscopy
Published on: July 19, 2024
Homology modeling and flex-ligand docking studies on the guinea pig beta(2) adrenoceptor: structural and experimental
Marvin A Soriano-Ursúa1, José G Trujillo-Ferrara, José Correa-Basurto
1Departamento de Fisiología y Farmacología, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón, México. soum13mx@gmail.com
Abstract:
The trachea of a guinea pig is widely used in drug development assays focused on the treatment of pulmonary diseases. Some of these drugs relax the airways by binding to the guinea pig beta(2)-adrenoceptor (Gbeta(2)AR). In this work, the amino acid sequence of the Gbeta(2)AR was searched to carry out homology modeling, using the Swiss-Model server, with the human beta(2)AR as the parent template. The Gbeta(2)AR 3-D structure was structurally and energetically optimized in vacuo using NAMD 2.6 program. The refined 3-D model obtained was used for further study. Molecular docking simulations were performed by testing a set of well-known beta(2)AR ligands using the AutoDock 3.0.5 program. The results show that the homology model of Gbeta(2)AR has a 3-D structure very similar to the crystal structure of recently studied human beta(2)AR. This was also corroborated by identity (94.23%), Ramachandran map, and docking results. The theoretical simulation showed that the ligands bind at sites that are similar to those reported for the human beta(2)AR. The R-enantiomer ligands showed correlation with in vitro data. We have obtained a Gbeta(2)AR 3-D model which can be used to carry out computational screening as a complementary tool during the drug design and experimental tests under guinea pig models.
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