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Development of the Oral Microbiota

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...

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Establishing a secure, collaborative nurse-patient relationship is crucial for delivering high-quality care. This relationship, founded on trust, respect, and honesty, enhances the patient's comfort and willingness to share vital health information. For example, a nurse who listens actively and without judgment provides clear information about health conditions and treatment options and respects patient decisions, which builds a trusting relationship.
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Nurses' Legal Responsibilities III

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Nurses' Legal Responsibilities I

Nurses' Legal Responsibilities I

In healthcare, informed consent is a crucial process that involves thoroughly communicating medical treatment options to patients, including benefits, risks, potential side effects, and alternatives. This process enables patients to make well-informed decisions about their care, ensuring they understand the implications of their choices before consenting to or refusing treatment.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

Message for mums-to-be. Interview by Lynne Pearce.

Jennifer Percival, Michelle Powell, Lisa Fendall

Nursing Standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987)

|March 7, 2009

Summary

A new campaign is launching to support pregnant women in quitting smoking. This initiative aims to improve maternal and infant health outcomes by reducing tobacco use during pregnancy.

Area of Science:

Public Health
Maternal Health
Smoking Cessation

Background:

Smoking during pregnancy poses significant risks to both mother and child.
Previous interventions have shown varying success rates in helping pregnant women quit smoking.

Discussion:

This campaign introduces new strategies and resources tailored for pregnant smokers.
The program emphasizes a supportive and non-judgmental approach to cessation.

Key Insights:

Early and consistent support is crucial for successful smoking cessation in pregnancy.
Community and healthcare provider involvement can enhance campaign effectiveness.

Outlook:

The campaign is expected to lead to a reduction in smoking rates among pregnant women.

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Long-term monitoring will assess the impact on birth outcomes and public health.