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Updated: Jun 25, 2026

3D-Neuronavigation In Vivo Through a Patient's Brain During a Spontaneous Migraine Headache
Published on: June 2, 2014
Migraine headaches: diagnosis and management
1NY Empire Medical, 98-76 Queens Blvd., Rego Park, NY 11374, USA. hilla_abel@hotmail.com
Background:
Patients often complain to their optometrist about their headaches, of which migraines are a common type. They may ask if their pain is from visual causes or whether the visual auras they experience are normal.
Methods:
The literature on migraine is reviewed to provide the optometrist with current information to manage these patients.
Results:
Included in the review are migraine epidemiology, pathophysiology, categorization, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment.
Conclusion:
Optometrists can help their migraine patients with a thorough examination, advice, proper referrals, and optical management when appropriate.
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