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Related Concept Videos

Drug Toxicity: Allergic Reactions01:30

Drug Toxicity: Allergic Reactions

Drug-related allergies are immune-mediated responses triggered by the administration of pharmacological agents. These hypersensitivity reactions are classified based on the immune mechanisms involved. The four primary types—Type I, II, III, and IV—are mediated by different immunological pathways and exhibit distinct clinical manifestations.Type I Hypersensitivity/ IgE-Mediated Reactions: Immunoglobulin E (IgE) immediately mediates Type I hypersensitivity reactions. Upon initial exposure to a...
Allergic Reactions: Anaphylaxis01:30

Allergic Reactions: Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction mediated by Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. When IgE binds to allergens, it triggers the release of mediators– histamine, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins from mast cells and basophils. These mediators cause vasodilation, edema, and inflammation, leading to various symptoms.The primary allergens causing anaphylaxis include food items (e.g., peanuts, shellfish), drugs (e.g., penicillin, asparaginase, corticotropin, heparin),...
Allergic Reactions02:06

Allergic Reactions

Overview
Allergic Drug Reactions01:27

Allergic Drug Reactions

Allergic reactions related to drugs are hypersensitivity responses driven by the immune system and bear no connection to the drug's therapeutic action. While drugs in isolation do not trigger an immune response, they can interact with endogenous proteins to form antigens. These antigens stimulate lymphocytes to produce antibodies. IgE-type antibodies attach themselves to mast cells. Upon subsequent exposure to the same stimulus, the antigen-antibody interaction is initiated, unleashing numerous...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Hypersensitivities01:30

Hypersensitivities

Hypersensitivity, also known as a hypersensitivity reaction or allergic reaction, is a condition where the body's immune system reacts abnormally to a foreign substance. Such substances, that cause hypersensitivity are referred to as an allergen, could be something typically harmless to most people, like pollen or certain foods.
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Hypersensitivity reactions are categorized into four types: Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, and Type 4. Each type has a distinct mechanism...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

A Mouse Ear Model for Allergic Contact Dermatitis Evaluation
08:02

A Mouse Ear Model for Allergic Contact Dermatitis Evaluation

Published on: March 24, 2023

[Allergic contact dermatitis to cosmetics].

C Laguna1, J de la Cuadra, B Martín-González

  • 1Servicio de Dermatología, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, España. cecipru@comv.es

Actas Dermo-Sifiliograficas
|March 10, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cosmetic contact dermatitis is common, with preservatives like methylisothiazolinone and paraphenylenediamine being frequent culprits. Hair dyes and soaps were the most implicated products in this 7-year study.

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Contact Hypersensitivity as a Murine Model of Allergic Contact Dermatitis
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Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

A Mouse Ear Model for Allergic Contact Dermatitis Evaluation
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Contact Hypersensitivity as a Murine Model of Allergic Contact Dermatitis
08:25

Contact Hypersensitivity as a Murine Model of Allergic Contact Dermatitis

Published on: September 26, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Allergology
  • Cosmetic Science

Context:

  • Cosmetic contact dermatitis is a prevalent issue, often underestimated in the general population.
  • Understanding specific cosmetic allergens is crucial for diagnosis and prevention.

Purpose:

  • To identify common allergens causing contact dermatitis from cosmetic products.
  • To determine the frequency of these allergens and implicated cosmetic products over a seven-year period.

Summary:

  • A retrospective study analyzed 202 cases of cosmetic contact dermatitis diagnosed between 2000 and 2007.
  • Methylisothiazolinone (19%), paraphenylenediamine (15.2%), and fragrance mixtures (7.8%) were the most frequent allergens.
  • Hair dyes (18.5%), gels/soaps (15.7%), and moisturizers (12.7%) were the most commonly implicated products.

Impact:

  • Identifies key cosmetic allergens, aiding dermatologists in diagnosis.
  • Highlights common product categories responsible for allergic reactions.
  • Suggests a need for collaboration between physicians and manufacturers to identify novel allergens.