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Related Concept Videos

Amebiasis01:28

Amebiasis

Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite, is responsible for intestinal and extraintestinal amebiasis. Though a significant proportion of infections remain asymptomatic, approximately 50 million individuals annually are estimated to present with clinical disease, resulting in up to 100,000 deaths globally. The disease burden is disproportionately high in regions with lower socioeconomic status, such as parts of India, Africa, Mexico, and Latin America.Etiology and TransmissionThe infective...
Toxoplasmosis01:28

Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, poses significant public health challenges globally due to its high seroprevalence and varied clinical manifestations. As an obligate intracellular parasite, T. gondii can infect all warm-blooded vertebrates, but felids are its only definitive hosts, shedding unsporulated oocysts into the environment. Humans typically acquire the infection through ingestion of tissue cysts in undercooked meat or oocysts from...
Giardiasis01:12

Giardiasis

Giardiasis is a globally prevalent intestinal infection caused by the protozoan parasite Giardia duodenalis (also known as G. lamblia or G. intestinalis). This flagellated protozoan is the most frequently identified intestinal parasite in the United States and worldwide. Transmission primarily occurs via the fecal-oral route, with infection arising from ingestion of water or food contaminated with cysts. Individuals in low-resource settings, international travelers, outdoor enthusiasts, daycare...
Leishmaniasis01:30

Leishmaniasis

Leishmaniasis is a protozoal disease caused by species of the genus Leishmania and transmitted through the bite of infected female sandflies. The parasite exists in two principal morphological forms during its life cycle. A sandfly acquires intracellular amastigotes from an infected reservoir host, such as a dog. Within the sandfly, these forms differentiate into motile, flagellated promastigotes. During a subsequent blood meal, promastigotes are injected into the human host, where they...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
Symbiosis00:58

Symbiosis

Symbiotic relationships are long-term, close interactions between individuals of different species that affect the distribution and abundance of those species. When a relationship is beneficial to both species, this is called mutualism. When the relationship is beneficial to one species but neither beneficial nor harmful to the other species, this is called commensalism. When one organism is harmed to benefit another, the relationship is known as parasitism. These types of relationships often...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Transient Transduction of the Strobilated Forms of Echinococcus granulosus
13:25

Transient Transduction of the Strobilated Forms of Echinococcus granulosus

Published on: September 16, 2022

Disseminated hydatid disease.

Aras Emre Canda1

  • 1Department of Surgery, Manisa State Hospital, Manisa, Turkey. emre.canda@deu.edu.tr

American Journal of Surgery
|March 10, 2009
PubMed
Summary

Echinococcus infestation can spread outside the liver, though this is uncommon. This study discusses managing these rare cases and how the infection spreads within the abdomen and pelvis.

Area of Science:

  • Parasitology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Medical Epidemiology

Background:

  • Echinococcus infestation is a zoonotic parasitic disease endemic in specific global regions.
  • Extrahepatic dissemination of Echinococcus is infrequently observed, posing diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.

Observation:

  • The abstract focuses on the rare occurrence of Echinococcus infestation spreading beyond the liver.
  • It highlights the importance of understanding abdominopelvic dissemination routes.

Findings:

  • The study discusses successful management strategies for patients with extrahepatic Echinococcus dissemination.
  • It explores potential pathways for the spread of Echinococcus within the abdominopelvic cavity.

Implications:

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  • Improved understanding of extrahepatic spread can lead to earlier diagnosis and intervention.
  • Effective management protocols are crucial for improving patient outcomes in endemic areas.
  • This research contributes to the knowledge base for controlling Echinococcus transmission and disease progression.