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Suicide and its prevention in Japan
Makiko Kaga1, Tadashi Takeshima, Toshihiko Matsumoto
1National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, 4-1-1, Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-85553, Japan. kaga@ncnp.go.jp
Legal Medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
|March 10, 2009
Summary
Japan faces a high suicide rate, with this study examining trends, causes, and prevention strategies. It reviews historical efforts and current initiatives to reduce suicide rates in the country.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
- Sociology
Background:
- Japan exhibits one of the world's highest suicide rates.
- Suicide trends in Japan are influenced by various socio-economic and media factors.
- A significant increase in suicides occurred in Japan in 1998.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the trends, demographics, and contributing factors of suicide in Japan.
- To review the history and evolution of suicide prevention strategies in Japan post-World War II.
- To discuss current and future measures for comprehensive suicide prevention.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of suicide statistics including rates, demographics, and geographical distribution.
- Review of historical data and policy developments in suicide prevention.
- Examination of media influence and internet factors related to suicide.
Main Results:
- The study details the number, rate, and geographical distribution of suicides in Japan.
- It identifies occupations and causes of death among suicide victims.
- Media reports and internet influence are noted as significant factors.
Conclusions:
- Japan's high suicide rate necessitates ongoing and comprehensive prevention efforts.
- The establishment of the Basic Act on Suicide Countermeasures and related initiatives marks significant progress.
- Future strategies must address current challenges and evolving trends in suicide prevention.
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