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Related Concept Videos

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle01:28

Disorders of the Skeletal Muscle

The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
Bone Disorders01:29

Bone Disorders

Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
Bone deposition is also affected by the levels of sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone that promote osteoblast activity and bone matrix synthesis. When the level of these hormones decreases due to aging, it causes a reduction in bone deposition. As a result, bone resorption by osteoclasts...
Principles of Disease Surveillance01:26

Principles of Disease Surveillance

Disease surveillance is the systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data essential to the planning, implementation, and evaluation of public health practice. This process integrates data dissemination to entities responsible for preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability. Surveillance systems provide crucial information for action, helping public health authorities make informed decisions to manage and prevent outbreaks, ensure public safety, optimize...
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:27

Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD) is characterized by narrowed arteries that diminish blood flow to the extremities. Effective management of PAD requires an interprofessional approach involving various healthcare professionals. The critical aspects of interprofessional care for PAD patients focus on risk factor modification, drug therapy, exercise therapy, nutrition therapy, critical limb ischemia care, and interventional radiology and surgical procedures.The primary treatment goal for PAD...
Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
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The Functions of the Skeletal System01:22

The Functions of the Skeletal System

The most apparent functions of the skeletal system are support, protection, and movement. However, bone tissue also performs several other critical metabolic functions. For one, the bone matrix acts as a reservoir for a number of minerals important to the functioning of the body, especially calcium and phosphorus. These minerals, present in the bone tissue, can be released back into the bloodstream when required. Calcium ions, for example, are essential for muscle contractions and controlling...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Behavioral and Locomotor Measurements Using an Open Field Activity Monitoring System for Skeletal Muscle Diseases
06:52

Behavioral and Locomotor Measurements Using an Open Field Activity Monitoring System for Skeletal Muscle Diseases

Published on: September 29, 2014

The French Musculoskeletal Disorders Surveillance Program: Pays de la Loire network.

C Ha1, Y Roquelaure, A Leclerc

  • 1Département Santé Travail, Institut de Veille Sanitaire, 12 rue du Val d'Osne, 94415 Saint-Maurice Cedex, France. c.ha@invs.sante.fr

Occupational and Environmental Medicine
|March 10, 2009
PubMed
Summary

A French surveillance system tracked work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), finding high prevalence and incidence, particularly for carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) in employed individuals. This data informs public health and may lead to national MSD surveillance.

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Postural Organization of Gait Initiation for Biomechanical Analysis Using Force Platform Recordings
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06:21

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Published on: July 26, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Public Health Surveillance

Background:

  • Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) pose a significant public health challenge.
  • Effective surveillance systems are crucial for understanding MSD incidence, prevalence, and occupational risk factors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To implement and evaluate an epidemiological surveillance system for MSDs in France's Pays de la Loire region.
  • To assess MSD incidence and prevalence in general and working populations.
  • To identify occupational risk factors and the proportion of MSDs attributable to work.

Main Methods:

  • Combined surveillance of sentinel health events (e.g., carpal tunnel syndrome for upper limb MSDs).
  • Assessed MSD prevalence and risk factors via a network of occupational physicians.
  • Registered notified work-related diseases (WRDs).

Main Results:

  • 1168 incident carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) cases identified over 3 years.
  • Estimated CTS incidence was 1.00 per 1000 person-years (20-59 years), higher in women and employed individuals.
  • High MSD prevalence (11% men, 15% women) and MSDs constituted 65% of WRDs.

Conclusions:

  • The Pays de la Loire surveillance program effectively informs authorities and the public about MSDs.
  • The program's success supports its planned extension to a national routine surveillance system.