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Related Concept Videos

Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...
Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Combined In vivo Optical and &#181;CT Imaging to Monitor Infection, Inflammation, and Bone Anatomy in an Orthopaedic Implant Infection in Mice
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Combined In vivo Optical and µCT Imaging to Monitor Infection, Inflammation, and Bone Anatomy in an Orthopaedic Implant Infection in Mice

Published on: October 16, 2014

Web-based multilayer viewing interface for knee cartilage.

Chueh-Loo Poh1, Richard I Kitney, Shahid Akhtar

  • 1Division of Bioengineering, School of Chemical and Biomedical Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 639798, Singapore. clpoh@ntu.edu.sg

IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine : a Publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
|March 11, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Accurate osteoarthritis diagnosis is crucial. This study introduces a web interface for integrated viewing of 2-D/3-D medical images, aiding cartilage loss assessment and treatment evaluation.

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Optical Sectioning and Visualization of the Intervertebral Disc from Embryonic Development to Degeneration
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Optical Sectioning and Visualization of the Intervertebral Disc from Embryonic Development to Degeneration

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical imaging
  • Osteoarthritis research

Background:

  • Osteoarthritis (OA) affects many adults, particularly those over 65.
  • Understanding cartilage loss progression is vital for OA diagnosis and treatment.
  • Accurate and rapid disease diagnosis is essential.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a novel web-based user interface for integrated viewing of multi-modal image data.
  • To enable visualization of 2-D and 3-D image data across biological continuum levels.
  • To preserve geometric integrity in integrated multi-modal imaging.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a web-based user interface.
  • Integration of 2-D and 3-D image data from different modalities (MR and light microscopy).
  • Testing with image data from a porcine knee articular cartilage thickness study.

Main Results:

  • The interface successfully integrates MR and light microscopy images.
  • Geometric integrity is preserved across different data modalities.
  • Clinicians can view integrated information linked geometrically.

Conclusions:

  • The developed interface facilitates the integrated viewing of multi-modal image data.
  • This tool supports the study of cartilage loss and therapeutic interventions in osteoarthritis.
  • Geometric linking of diverse image data enhances diagnostic capabilities.