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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Conjunctival Commensal Isolation and Identification in Mice
07:52

Conjunctival Commensal Isolation and Identification in Mice

Published on: May 1, 2021

Contact lens-associated microbial keratitis.

Aline Silveira Moriyama1, Ana Luisa Hofling-Lima

  • 1Department of Ophthalmology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. aline_moriyama@yahoo.com

Arquivos Brasileiros De Oftalmologia
|March 11, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Microbiome of the Eye

The human eye has a specialized microbiota that reflects its unique anatomical and immunological environment. This low-biomass microbial community predominantly colonizes the conjunctiva and eyelid margins, playing a vital role in ocular surface homeostasis and defense. Despite its proximity to the richly colonized facial skin, the ocular surface maintains a distinct microbial profile due to continuous mechanical and biochemical defense mechanisms.The conjunctival surface hosts fewer microbial...

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Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus and Acanthamoeba were the most common causes of contact lens-related microbial keratitis. Ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin showed good susceptibility for bacterial isolates, guiding empiric treatment decisions.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Microbiology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Contact lens-associated microbial keratitis (CLAMK) is a serious sight-threatening condition with rising incidence.
  • Understanding causative agents is crucial for effective management and varies geographically.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze microbiological findings in corneal scrapings from patients with CLAMK.
  • To identify common etiological agents and their susceptibility patterns.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of patient records from January 2002 to December 2007.
  • Corneal scrapings from clinically diagnosed CLAMK cases were cultured and analyzed.

Main Results:

  • Bacterial isolates were identified in 69.46% of cases, Acanthamoeba in 39.75%, and fungi in 1.67%.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 25, 2026

Conjunctival Commensal Isolation and Identification in Mice
07:52

Conjunctival Commensal Isolation and Identification in Mice

Published on: May 1, 2021

  • Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (74 cases) and Pseudomonas spp. (32 cases) were the most frequent bacterial pathogens.
  • All coagulase-negative Staphylococcus and Pseudomonas isolates were susceptible to ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin.
  • Conclusions:

    • Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus is the predominant isolate, informing empiric treatment strategies.
    • Second-generation fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin) and fourth-generation fluoroquinolones demonstrate good efficacy against common bacterial isolates in CLAMK.