[Psychosocial components of illness in the child]

I Grimmer1, L Ahnert

  • 1Institut für Hygiene des Kindes- und Jugendalters Berlin.

Arztliche Jugendkunde
|January 1, 1991
PubMed

Insights

A strong mother-child interaction is linked to fewer illnesses in infants. Quality and quantity of interaction impact infant health outcomes, including illness frequency and severity.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Child Development
  • Maternal-Child Health

Context:

  • Study analyzed 77 children aged 1 year.
  • Focus on mother-child interaction and child morbidity.
  • Investigated factors influencing infant health outcomes.

Purpose:

  • To analyze the relationship between mother-child interaction and child morbidity.
  • Identify specific factors of interaction correlated with illness.
  • Provide insights for infant care practices.

Summary:

  • Mother-child interaction quality and quantity correlate with illness onset and frequency in the first year.
  • Illness duration, frequency, and severity after daycare admission are linked to interaction patterns.
  • Findings highlight the importance of interaction in infant health.

Impact:

  • Informs evidence-based infant care strategies.
  • Emphasizes the role of the maternal environment in child health.
  • Potential to improve infant morbidity outcomes through enhanced interaction.

Related Concept Videos

Dimensions of Health and Illness01:21

Dimensions of Health and Illness

The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.
Factors Affecting Illness01:18

Factors Affecting Illness

When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness, disability,...
Socioemotional Development during Infancy01:30

Socioemotional Development during Infancy

Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Stella Chess...
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Childhood01:28

Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Childhood

Erik Erikson, a stage theorist, adapted Freud's theory to emphasize social factors in personality development throughout life, a concept known as psychosocial development. Unlike Freud, who focused on early childhood, Erikson believed that personality evolves across eight life stages, each marked by a specific challenge or "crisis." Successful resolution of each stage fosters competence, while failure may lead to feelings of inadequacy.
The first four of Erikson's eight psychosocial stages...
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia01:29

Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...