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Related Concept Videos

Data Validation01:03

Data Validation

Data validation is an essential part of a comprehensive assessment. Validation is confirming or verifying and opening the door to gathering more assessment data as it clarifies vague or unclear data. The process of checking and verifying the collected information is called data validation. The primary purpose of data validation is to ensure data is as free from error, bias, and misinterpretation as possible.
Nursing assessment guides are generally based on holistic models rather than medical...
Nursing Assessment01:29

Nursing Assessment

The two sources for collecting information are primary and secondary. After gathering information, interpretation and validation help to complete the data. The purpose of assessment is to establish data with the initial information, to interpret data about the patient's perceived needs and health problems, and to respond to these problems identified.
The nurse collects all aspects of the patient's health in the initial assessment, establishing priorities for ongoing focused assessments and...
Data Collection III01:05

Data Collection III

The physical assessment examines the patient for objective data that defines the patient's condition, and aids in formulating the nursing care plan. The purpose of physical assessment is a health status appraisal, which includes identifying health problems, and establishing a database for nursing intervention.
The principles to begin the physical assessment include conducting a comprehensive or problem-related history in a quiet, well-lit room, emphasizing privacy and comfort for the patient.
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...

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Related Experiment Video

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Measuring the Functional Abilities of Children Aged 3-6 Years Old with Observational Methods and Computer Tools
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Validation of developmental assessment tool for Anganwadis (DATA).

M K C Nair1, P S Russell, R S Rekha

  • 1Clinical Epidemiology, and Developmental Therapist, Child Development Centre, Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India.

Indian Pediatrics
|March 13, 2009
PubMed
Summary

The Developmental Assessment Tool for Anganwadis (DATA) is a reliable scale for identifying developmental delays in Indian toddlers. This tool helps in early detection and referral for timely interventions.

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Published on: February 25, 2016

Area of Science:

  • Child Development
  • Pediatric Assessment
  • Public Health Interventions

Background:

  • Early childhood development is crucial for long-term health and well-being.
  • Developmental delays in toddlers require timely identification and intervention.
  • Existing assessment tools may not be suitable for the Indian anganwadi setting.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and standardize the Developmental Assessment Tool for Anganwadis (DATA).
  • To validate the DATA for assessing developmental status in toddlers aged 1.6 to 3 years.
  • To establish scoring criteria for identifying developmental delays using the DATA.

Main Methods:

  • The 12-item Developmental Assessment Tool for Anganwadis (DATA) was developed.
  • Psychometric properties including internal consistency, face, content, and construct validity were assessed.
  • Standardization involved 429 toddlers from 36 randomly selected anganwadis, with raw scores converted to T-scores.

Main Results:

  • The DATA demonstrated high internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.86) and good content validity.
  • Factor analysis confirmed a 2-factor structure explaining 56% of the variance.
  • Specific T-score ranges were established to identify toddlers at risk, with mild, moderate, or severe developmental delays.

Conclusions:

  • The DATA is a brief, simple, and psychometrically sound tool for use in anganwadis.
  • It effectively identifies toddlers at risk for or with developmental delays.
  • Facilitates appropriate referrals for early intervention services.