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Published on: December 11, 2017
Cardiac and neuromuscular implications of left bundle branch block in left ventricular
C Stöllberger1, G Blazek, M Winkler-Dworak
1Second Medical Department, Krankenanstalt Rudolfstiftung, Wein, Austria. claudia.stoellberger@chello.at
Insights
Left bundle branch block (LBB) is common in left ventricular hypertrabeculation/noncompaction (LVHT). LBB is linked to older age, poorer heart function, and more extensive LVHT, but not NMDs or survival.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Electrophysiology
- Cardiovascular Imaging
Background:
- Left bundle branch block (LBB) is frequently observed in patients with left ventricular hypertrabeculation/noncompaction (LVHT).
- Understanding the clinical implications of LBB in LVHT is crucial for patient management.
Purpose of the Study:
- To compare LVHT patients with and without LBB.
- To assess differences in LVHT characteristics, left ventricular function, symptoms, electrocardiographic findings, neuromuscular disorder (NMD) prevalence, and mortality.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of echocardiographic data from 102 LVHT patients.
- Comparison of clinical, functional, and electrocardiographic parameters between patients with and without LBB.
Main Results:
- LBB patients were older and presented more frequently with exertional dyspnea and heart failure.
- LBB was associated with reduced left ventricular systolic function and more extensive LVHT.
- No significant difference in NMD prevalence or long-term survival was found between groups.
Conclusions:
- LBB in LVHT is associated with increased age, impaired systolic function, and greater LVHT extension.
- The prognostic significance of LBB in LVHT requires further investigation.
Background:
Left bundle branch block (LBB) is frequently found in left ventricular hypertrabeculation/noncompaction (LVHT).
Objectives:
To compare LVHT patients with and without LBB regarding LVHT location and extension, left ventricular function, symptoms, electrocardiographic findings, prevalence of neuromuscular disorders (NMDs) and mortality during follow-up.
Methods:
The charts of patients who underwent transthoracic echocardiographic examination at the Krankenanstalt Rudolfstiftung (Wien, Austria) between June 1995 and November 2006 were examined.
Results:
LVHT was diagnosed in 102 patients (30 women) with a mean (+/- SD) age of 53+/-16 years (range 14 to 94 years). A specific NMD was diagnosed in 21 patients and an NMD of unknown etiology was diagnosed in 47. The neurological investigation was normal in 14 patients and 20 patients refused the investigation. The 24 patients with LBB were older (61 versus 51 years of age; P<0.01), and suffered from exertional dyspnea (96% versus 59%; P<0.01) and heart failure (79% versus 46%; P<0.01) more often than patients without LBB. LBB patients had less frequent tall QRS complexes (8% versus 47%; P<0.01) and ST-T wave abnormalities (4% versus 50%; P<0.01) than patients without LBB. Patients with LBB had a larger left ventricular end-diastolic diameter (73 mm versus 61 mm; P<0.01), worse left ventricular fractional shortening (15% versus 26%; P<0.01) and more extensive LVHT (1.8 versus 1.5 ventricular segments; P<0.05). The prevalence of NMDs did not differ between patients with and without LBB. Survival did not differ between patients with and without LBB during follow-up.
Conclusions:
LBB is associated with increased age, decreased systolic function and increased extension of LVHT. Whether LBB is a prognostic factor in LVHT remains speculative.
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