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Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Esophageal Heat Transfer for Patient Temperature Control and Targeted Temperature Management
Published on: November 21, 2017
[Appendicular thermal therapy for heart failure].
1Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Department of Medical Pharmacy, Hyogo University of Health Sciences.
Steam foot baths may improve endothelial function and reduce mitral regurgitation in patients with end-stage heart failure awaiting heart transplantation. This therapy appears safe and beneficial for this patient group.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Cardiovascular Physiology
Context:
- Patients with end-stage heart failure awaiting heart transplantation often experience refractory symptoms.
- Exploring novel, non-invasive therapies is crucial for improving quality of life and clinical outcomes in this population.
Purpose:
- To preliminarily assess the safety and utility of steam foot bath therapy.
- To evaluate the effects of steam foot bath on core body temperature, hemodynamics, arrhythmia burden, mitral regurgitation, and endothelial function.
Summary:
- A preliminary study involving 4 male patients with dilated cardiomyopathy and refractory chronic congestive heart failure was conducted.
- Steam foot bath therapy led to a significant increase in sublingual temperature (p=0.01) and improved endothelial function (p=0.02).
- While blood pressure, heart rate, and ventricular arrhythmias remained unchanged, a trend towards decreased mitral regurgitation was observed (p=0.06).
Impact:
- Steam foot bath therapy demonstrates potential as a safe and beneficial adjunctive treatment for end-stage heart failure patients.
- Improved endothelial function suggests a positive impact on vascular health, which is critical in heart failure management.
- Further research is warranted to confirm these findings in larger cohorts and elucidate the underlying mechanisms.
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