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Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
Cardiomyopathy IV: Restrictive Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy IV: Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is a rare heart muscle disease characterized by impaired ventricular filling due to stiffened ventricular walls, leading to significant diastolic dysfunction.EtiologyRestrictive cardiomyopathy can arise from both inherited and acquired diseases, many of which are systemic. It is categorized into four main types: infiltrative, storage, non-infiltrative, and endomyocardial diseases.Infiltrative diseases, such as amyloidosis, lead to RCM by depositing amyloid...
Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification01:25

Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification

Cardiomyopathy, or CMP, is a group of diseases affecting the myocardial structure, impairing its ability to pump blood effectively. This condition can lead to arrhythmias, heart failure, or sudden cardiac death.Cardiomyopathies are classified into primary and secondary categories:Primary Cardiomyopathy refers to conditions involving only the heart muscle that are often idiopathic (of unknown cause) or genetic. They primarily affect the myocardium without the involvement of other systemic...
Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests01:23

Mitral Stenosis II: Clinical features and Diagnostic Tests

Mitral stenosis is a heart condition in which the mitral valve, which allows blood to flow from the left atrium to the left ventricle, becomes narrowed or stenotic. This narrowing hinders blood flow and leads to clinical symptoms requiring specific medical evaluations and management strategies. The following overview outlines the clinical symptoms, assessments, diagnostic findings, prevention methods, and treatments for mitral stenosis.Clinical ManifestationsDyspnea (shortness of breath): This...
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Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...
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Structure of Cardiac Muscles

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Compared to skeletal muscles, cardiac muscle cells are small and mostly have a single nucleus. Additionally, they are usually...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance for the Evaluation of Suspected Cardiac Thrombus: Conventional and Emerging Techniques
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Published on: June 11, 2019

[Multiple recurrent cardiac myxomas].

H Abe1, T Minagawa, R Ishiwara

  • 1Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Tsuruoka Municipal Shonai Hospital, Tsuruoka, Japan.

Kyobu Geka. the Japanese Journal of Thoracic Surgery
|March 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Recurrent cardiac myxomas in a patient previously treated for multiple tumors suggest multicentricity. Further surgery and chemotherapy prevented recurrence over four years.

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Oncology
  • Cardiac Surgery

Background:

  • Cardiac myxomas are primary heart tumors, often associated with genetic syndromes.
  • Multiple cardiac myxomas can present synchronously or metachronously, posing a surgical challenge.

Observation:

  • A 49-year-old male presented with new cardiac masses in the left atrium and right ventricle.
  • These masses were detected via echocardiography four years after resection of biatrial myxomas.

Findings:

  • Surgical resection of the recurrent left atrial and right ventricular myxomas was performed.
  • Adjuvant chemotherapy was administered post-operatively.
  • No further recurrence was observed during a subsequent four-year follow-up period.

Implications:

  • The multicentric origin of cardiac myxomas should be considered in cases of recurrence.
  • A multidisciplinary approach involving cardiology, cardiac surgery, and oncology is crucial for managing recurrent cardiac myxomas.
  • Long-term surveillance is essential for patients with a history of multiple cardiac myxomas.