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Updated: Jun 24, 2026

Measuring and Modeling Contractile Drying in Human Stratum Corneum
Published on: March 1, 2017
Human stratum corneum as a substrate for in vitro sunscreen testing
1Cutest Systems Ltd, 178 Whitchurch Road, Cardiff, CF4 3NB, UK and Department of Dermatology, University of Wales College of Medicine, Heath Park, Cardiff, CF4 4XN, UK.
Abstract:
Synopsis In this study we have described the construction of a dedicated, inexpensive and portable instrument designed to evaluate sunscreens throughout the UVB and UVA range (290-400 nm). Both Transpore(TM) and an alternative substrate of readily obtainable human stratum corneum have been used as substrates on to which to spread the test products. The transmission of UVR through the substrate of stratum corneum was greater than through Transpore(TM) tape. Both substrates demonstrated a good correlation with in vivo or expected SPF results. However, in 10 out of the 11 sunscreens studied, the comparison of the two substrates demonstrated that the predicted SPF using Transpore(TM) tape was consistently higher than that using human stratum corneum. One sunscreen tested was alcohol based and as such was not suitable to test on Transpore(TM) tape. Predictions of SPF from products with SPF values less than 20 were not significantly different between substrates. However, product SPF values of greater than 20 demonstrated that Transpore(TM) tape overestimated the 'true'SPF. It is postulated that use of human stratum corneum in in vitro SPF testing systems more closely resembles that of human skin in vivo than does Transpore(TM) tape with regard to spreading and absorption of the potential sunscreen product. Résumé Cette étude décrit la construction d'un appareil portable bon marché servant àévaluer des écrans solaires sur les rayons UVA et UVB entre 290 et 400 nm. Le Transpore(TM) et le substrat alternatif d'un stratum corneum ont été utilisés comme substrats sur lesquels on a appliqué les produits tests. La transmission des rayons UVR à travers le substrat du stratum corneum était plus importante qu'à travers le Transpores(TM). Chaque substrat a montré une bonne corrélation avec les réultats des facteurs de protection solaire prévus ou in-vivo. Cependant sur 10 des 11 écrans solaires étudiés, la comparaison des deux substrats a montré que les résultats prévus de facteurs de protection solaires obtenus avec le ruban Transpore(TM)étaient considérablement plus élevés qu'avec le stratum corneum. Un des écrans solaires testé contenait de l'alcool et ne pouvait être testé sur le ruban Transpore(TM). Les prévisions de SPF avec des produits dont les valeurs SPF étaient inférieures à 20 n'ont pas montré de différences notables entre les substrats. Cependant les valeurs SPF supérieures à 20 ont montré que le Transpore(TM) surestimait le SPF réel. Il semble que l'utilisation de stratum corneum humain pour des tests de SPF in vitro corresponde mieux au comportement de la peau humaine in vivo que le Transpore pour l'application et l'absorption d'un écran solaire potentiel.
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