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Related Concept Videos

Malaria01:29

Malaria

Malaria pathogenesis in humans reflects a delicate interplay between parasite biology and host response. Clinical illness reflects a host’s immune response to the parasite’s asexual replication cycle, which is often asymptomatic in individuals with partial immunity. From the parasite's perspective, transmission between mosquito and human with minimal host pathology is evolutionarily advantageous. Among the six Plasmodium species infecting humans, P. falciparum and P. vivax dominate in global...
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents01:18

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Antimicrobials as Antidiarrheal Agents

Acute diarrhea, a common gastrointestinal disturbance, is characterized by the rapid evacuation of fluid stools, leading to an excessive weight in fluid. This condition typically arises from disorders affecting intestinal water and electrolyte transport. It can be triggered by an increased osmotic load within the intestine, excessive secretion of electrolytes and water, mucosal exudation of protein and fluid, or altered intestinal motility. The primary risks of acute diarrhea are dehydration...
Symbiosis00:58

Symbiosis

Symbiotic relationships are long-term, close interactions between individuals of different species that affect the distribution and abundance of those species. When a relationship is beneficial to both species, this is called mutualism. When the relationship is beneficial to one species but neither beneficial nor harmful to the other species, this is called commensalism. When one organism is harmed to benefit another, the relationship is known as parasitism. These types of relationships often...
Yellow Fever01:18

Yellow Fever

Yellow fever is a viral hemorrhagic disease caused by the yellow fever virus (YFV), a member of the Flaviviridae family. It is transmitted primarily by Aedes and Haemagogus mosquitoes in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and South America. After transmission through a mosquito bite, the virus initially replicates in skin-resident immune cells such as dendritic cells and macrophages. These cells then migrate to the lymph nodes, where viral replication increases, eventually leading to...
Antiasthma Drugs: Muscarinic Receptor Antagonists01:20

Antiasthma Drugs: Muscarinic Receptor Antagonists

Muscarinic receptor antagonists, also known as antimuscarinic agents, are a class of bronchodilators used to treat asthma, although they are more commonly used to treat COPD. They work by inhibiting the action of acetylcholine (ACh), a neurotransmitter, on muscarinic receptors found in the airways.
Antimuscarinic agents compete with ACh for the same binding site on the muscarinic receptors. By binding to these receptors, they inhibit the downstream effects of ACh and block the parasympathetic...
Increased Body Temperature01:25

Increased Body Temperature

A body temperature above  38°C  (100.4 °F) is known as fever or pyrexia, and a person with fever is termed 'febrile.' Typically, the hypothalamus, a part of the brain that acts as the body's thermostat, regulates body temperature through a thermoregulatory setpoint. It receives signals from cold and warm thermal receptors throughout the body and adjusts the body's temperature accordingly. Fever occurs when this hypothalamic setpoint is altered, usually in response to an infection or illness.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 24, 2026

A Multi-detection Assay for Malaria Transmitting Mosquitoes
09:00

A Multi-detection Assay for Malaria Transmitting Mosquitoes

Published on: February 28, 2015

[Airport malaria].

Benjamin Queyriaux1, Bruno Pradines, Lilia Hasseine

  • 1Département d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Institut de Médecine Tropicale du Service de Santé des Armées, Marseille, France. bqyx@free.fr

Presse Medicale (Paris, France : 1983)
|March 14, 2009
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Airport malaria occurs when infected mosquitoes travel to non-endemic airports, posing a severe risk due to delayed diagnosis and vulnerable populations. International Health Regulations mandate disinsection of aircraft and vector control around airports.

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Standard Membrane Feeding Assay for the Detection of Plasmodium falciparum Infection in Anopheles Mosquito Vectors
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A Multi-detection Assay for Malaria Transmitting Mosquitoes
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Building a Better Mosquito: Identifying the Genes Enabling Malaria and Dengue Fever Resistance in A. gambiae and A. aegypti Mosquitoes
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Standard Membrane Feeding Assay for the Detection of Plasmodium falciparum Infection in Anopheles Mosquito Vectors
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Standard Membrane Feeding Assay for the Detection of Plasmodium falciparum Infection in Anopheles Mosquito Vectors

Published on: May 12, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Medical Entomology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Context:

  • Airport malaria is a rare but severe form of autochthonous malaria.
  • Defined as malaria acquired via infected Anopheles mosquitoes transported from endemic to malaria-free airport environments.
  • France has reported 30 cases since 1969, with two in summer 2008, highlighting its sporadic occurrence.

Purpose:

  • To discuss the epidemiology and public health implications of airport malaria.
  • To review the challenges in diagnosis and the severity associated with Plasmodium falciparum.
  • To outline the regulatory framework and vector control measures mandated by International Health Regulations.

Summary:

  • Airport malaria results from infected Anopheles mosquitoes reaching non-endemic airports.
  • Plasmodium falciparum is frequently implicated, leading to severe illness in non-immune individuals, often compounded by diagnostic delays.
  • This disease is compulsorily notifiable in France.

Impact:

  • International Health Regulations mandate systematic disinsection of aircraft from endemic areas.
  • Vector control measures are required within 400 meters of airports in endemic zones.
  • These regulations apply to French overseas territories, excluding Saint-Pierre and Miquelon, to prevent malaria introduction.