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A model for database design.

R M Renwick1

  • 1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

The American Journal of Occupational Therapy : Official Publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association
|September 1, 1991
PubMed
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This paper introduces a systematic model for developing occupational therapy research databases. Following these content-focused guidelines enhances database utility and research potential.

Area of Science:

  • Occupational Therapy
  • Health Informatics
  • Research Methodology

Background:

  • Computerized databases are valuable tools for occupational therapy research.
  • Database effectiveness hinges on robust design principles.
  • Existing literature often overlooks content development, limiting database utility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Introduce a systematic, sequential-process model for computerized database development.
  • Provide guidelines for occupational therapists establishing research databases.
  • Emphasize content development over hardware/software considerations.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic, sequential-process model is presented.
  • The model's components are illustrated with a community agency occupational therapy database example.

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  • Focus is placed on content development decisions.

    • Main Results:

    • The model addresses database purpose, variable selection, and measure operationalization.
    • Content development is highlighted as critical for database usefulness.
    • Guidelines are provided for occupational therapists.

    Conclusions:

    • A structured approach to database content development is essential for effective occupational therapy research.
    • Implementing this model can overcome common limitations in research databases.
    • This framework supports occupational therapists in creating more impactful research tools.